Mona Lisa Paper

Is It Her Twin or Sister? A workmanship gatherer in 1913 made a disclosure that has puzzled numerous history specialists for quite a while. Immense Blaker, an English craftsmanship gatherer found the Isleworth Mona Lisa in a matter of seconds before World War I. The Isleworth Mona Lisa is a painting of, what seems to be, a youthful Mona Lisa. This work of art has been recognized as a Leonardo da Vinci painting, however a few history specialists accept this can't be valid. With certain distinctions in the works of art they trust it might have been another little craftsman at the time attempting to duplicate da Vinci.The Isleworth painting is appeared to be with a global consortium while the first artistic creation is kept in Paris' Louver Museum. The well known lady is this image is Lisa del Giocondo. Lisa was from Florence and Tuscany, Italy. She wedded a fabric and silk dealer in her high school years. Lisa was conceived in Florence on June fifteenth, 1479, many imagine that she was conceived on a country property that is however to have been possessed by the family. Lisa had five kids with the shipper named Piero, Camilla, Andrea, Giocondo, and Marietta.Lisa's better half, Francesco di Bartilomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo, expanded her societal position since he was from a white collar class family, while Lisa was from a lower class with no settlement from her family. Francesco was a craftsmanship darling and dispatched da Vinci for a representation of his significant other. â€Å"He is thought to have appointed Lisa's representation to commend trouble Andrea del Sarto's introduction to the world and the acquisition of the family's home. † (http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Lisa_del_Giocondo#Mona_Lisa) In the work of art in the Louver, Lisa is â€Å"portrayed as a steadfast spouse through motion her correct hand rests over her left. † (http://en. ikipedia. organization/wiki/Lisa_del_Giocondo#Mona_Lisa) Da Vinci likewise spoke to Lisa in high style with dim attire that would have originated from Spain. This would have not spoken to Lisa in her family since she would not have had the option to manage the cost of these kind of garments with her family's pay. Numerous students of history have said that Lisa is wearing dull garments since she would be grieving the passing of her first little girl, which, from multiple points of view, isn't right. The artwork set aside da Vinci some effort to complete in light of the fact that he got cash for the work of art The Battle of Anghian, which was offering more cash than the representation of Lisa.Some antiquarians have thought about when da Vinci completed the composition since he brought it around with him all through his later life in France. The rough approximation is around 1516 is when da Vinci at long last completed the Mona Lisa. The Isleworth Mona Lisa is the thing that is by all accounts a more youthful Lisa, but since we don't have real evidence, that is just a presumptio n. Antiquarians can't give a definite date concerning which this work of art was begun or even completed in light of the fact that they found the artistic creation in was found with an honorable family.After Blaker bought the canvas it was moved to Isleworth, England, where the name originated from. While the principal World War was going on, the Isleworth painting was moved to America for saving. â€Å"The Portrait in the long run advanced back to Europe, where is was broke down in Italy before being sent to the Swiss bank vault for protection. † (http://abcnews. go. com/web journals/features/2012/09/second-mona-lisa-revealed for-first-time-in-quite a while/) Since that timespan the Mona Lisa Foundation has dealt with the work of art to demonstrate it's realness and if da Vinci truly painted this representation. pic] The contrasts between these two artistic creations are not huge ones, however they are large enough that some may accept this can't be a genuine da Vinci painti ng. The Isleworth is painted on canvas while the Louver Mona Lisa was painted on wood. The Isleworth likewise has a plain foundation and segments on either side of the figure, however the Louver painting is by all accounts a similar foundation with much more subtleties included and no sections. The spans of these two composition additionally is making students of history scratch their heads in light of the fact that the Louver painting is smaller. pic] However there are frightfully numerous similitudes between the two works of art that have caused antiquarians and researchers to accept that it needed to have been painted by a similar individual. â€Å"It strikes us that with the goal for that to be so precise, so fastidiously careful, just the individual who did one did the other†¦ † said workmanship student of history and Mona Lisa Foundation part Stanley Feldman. (http://abcnews. go. com/online journals/features/2012/09/second-mona-lisa-divulged for-first-time-in-quite a while/) The attire in the two works of art is by all accounts of a similar high Spanish fashion.The present shows that Lisa was a faithful spouse with her left hand over her right, this posture is that equivalent in the two artistic creations. It took craftsmanship students of history 35 years to finish up their tests on both Mona Lisa canvases. The Mona Lisa Foundation performed numerous trials looking at the two. First the establishment set the artistic creation one next to the other and found that Lisa in the Isleworth painting is littler than she is in the Louver painting. â€Å"The basic realistic delineations exhibit that the figure in the ‘Louvre Version' is roughly 10% bigger than the figure in the ‘Earlier Version'† (http://monalisa. rg/2012/09/10/leonardos-covered up procedure/) The highlights of Lisa in both of these works of art are actually the equivalent; with same places that are completely adjusted. â€Å"They are drastically various arrangemen ts, and the strategy of extent and related geometric estimations utilized, focuses to the two pictures having been painted by a similar craftsman; somebody personally acquainted with both, and who had the goal to make two unique artistic creations of the equivalent subject†(http://monalisa. organization/2012/09/10/leonardos-covered up strategy/)With these two artworks being so shockingly comparative, yet additionally having some undeniable contrasts, craftsmanship students of history have slobbered over these two artistic creations. Everybody knowing the popular Mona Lisa painting in the Louver, however holding off on knowing until this year that there was another painting of Lisa del Giocondo, and prior work of art. A few history specialists accept that this paint couldn't have been finished by the well known da Vinci in light of the fact that there were such huge numbers of duplicates of the first Mona Lisa, however without question that Mona Lisa Foundation has refuted them . More than 35 years of test have demonstrated them that the two compositions were really done by da Vinci.

Cyberchondria: A New Media Syndrome Essay

Have you at any point attempted to discover a treatment for a downright terrible influenza on Google? What about a constant pimple that won’t leave? Has your throat harmed actually severely that you chosen to look for moment alleviation through the web? At that point you’re one of the millions who self-analyze. Attempting to name what sort of clinical issue one has by utilizing books, clinical word references, past close to home or non individual encounters, the web, or even programming applications, is called self-conclusion. With the abundance of data from the data superhighway, anybody of all ages can promptly get to wellbeing related data through the new media. Creative helpful advanced gadgets make data access as advantageous as relaxing. Information is a finger tap away. Despite the fact that there are no current insights with regards to the quantity of Filipino web clients who self-analyze, this issue is surely a reality. Actually, because of the said issue, anot her condition has developed †Cyberchondria. What is Cyberchondria? As per Wikipedia, Cyberchondria is the consequence of web research on wellbeing related issues. It alludes to the ridiculous increment of a person’s tension in view of the online clinical data the individual has accumulated. The term is authored from the prefix â€Å"cyber† which relates to anything of PCs, data frameworks, augmented reality and the Internet (Encarta, 2009), and the mental condition called anxiety. Individuals with anxiety are distracted with their wellbeing and guarantee to feel genuine indications. They accept that they have a genuine sickness yet upon the doctor’s assessment, there is no target proof of the disease they guarantee to have. The British Medical Journal distribution â€Å"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry† in 2003 said that the word cyberchondria was first utilized in a British paper to allude to the utilization of the web wellbeing sites to add to tension about wellbeing. Since the term neurosis conveys wi th it a somewhat hostile undertone, research examines have explained that in light of the fact that the said word implies â€Å"excessive concern regarding health†, cyberchondria is basically â€Å"online worry about health†. Cyberchondria and Search Engines Microsoft, a main worldwide PC industry that offers programming, computer game items, and online help led an exhaustive exploration in 2008 on cyberchondria and web indexes like Google and Yahoo. Scientists Ryen White and Eric Horvitz inferred that on the off chance that somebody who doesn't have legitimate preparing and training in medication look through the web about a side effect the individual has, they will most likely have expanded uneasiness. Beside the acceleration of stress, another outcome is the exercise in futility and cash in light of pointless specialist visits. The investigation likewise uncovered that individuals who discover clinical data about their indication online disregard to concentrate every other alternative yet rather center around the initial not many aftereffects of the inquiry. Among the 500 respondents that they addressed, the vast majority of concede that in the wake of investigating on a minor indication on the web, they were directed to explore about a much more terrible clinical sickness. They additionally discovered that most clients that self-analyze online idea that the query items that show up are positioned by the likelihood of them having that infection. This is really not the genuine case since web crawlers rank list items as per electronic mathematic systems called calculations. Results are positioned by how frequently the looked through word is found on the page, the quantity of mouse clicks a page gets and the quantity of other site connects on the page. What causes Cyberchondria? Analysts and specialists the same have thought of reasons why online clients tend to create cyberchondria. 1. Dr. Stephanie Bown, executive of strategy and correspondence of the Medical Protection Society, the main supplier of complete proficient protection for specialists, dental specialists and wellbeing experts around the world, said that the average folks will most likely be unable to effectively comprehend and decipher troublesome clinical data and wording (GP Online, 2008). 2. Dr. Bown further said that web data on a specific minor indication is so shifted thus endless that they are clashing. This creates turmoil to the normal individual. 3. Microsoft analysts discovered that online clients don't have a precise comprehension of how web crawlers work. 4. Online clients don't realize that right determination of a specific condition requires such a large number of contemplations like age, family, and way of life. Dr. Google doesn't think about up these components. 5. For the individuals who as of now experience the ill effects of nervousness, it is as of now a reality that they think most noticeably awful about any situation. The unfiltered clinical data will allow on edge individuals to know the most dire outcome imaginable about a minor indication, which they will surely brood over about. Instructions to Avoid Cyberchondria 1. Dr. Stewart Segal, an American Family Physician who has managed patients having cyberchondria clarifies that online clients need to comprehend the distinction between clinical â€Å"possibility and probability†. Plausibility is consistently a specific probability, yet clinical likelihood is something else. Significant wellbeing factors should be viewed as very certainly before an ailment could be discovered likely for an individual. In this way, the sky is the limit on the Internet, however it isn't likely. 2. See how New Media advertising functions. Data is bundled as a ware online so as to draw in more perusers. Your online determination may sound genuine, yet read any data with wisdom. 3. Search for valid wellbeing sites. Go for the solid locales that have true blue specialists and wellbeing professionals as supporters. There are currently clinical online facilities where specialists can be reached through online correspondence whenever of the day, for example, WebMD. In our nation in any case, online centers are not yet accessible, with the exception of a couple of professionals who offer assistance from their own website pages. On the other hand, don't let the data you get from online manifestation checkers stress you. Consider plausibility and likelihood. 4. Don't self-treat dependent on data from the web, particularly the utilization of prescriptions. Your inaccurate treatment may prompt other clinical concerns, which will make things, including nervousness more regrettable. Purchasing drugs online isn’t entirely dependable, as well. Sites may offer medicine alongside your conclusion. Try not to get bulldozed, this is as yet showcasing procedure. Additionally there might be slips by with regards to how we comprehend phrasings since we are not restoratively prepared. Mistaken assumptions of measurements and other appropriate clinical data is perilous. 5. Try not to adhere to any single conclusion, which goes both for people in general and doctors the same. This prompts blunders. Specialists consistently concentrate more than one analysis and they normally start considering the least genuine. Their underlying discoveries are liable to tests and definitive confirmations before the last finding is reached. 6. On the off chance that you have the data you need, counsel your primary care physician with a receptive outlook. Trust your doctor that the individual in question can think of a way preferred finding over Dr. Google or Yahoo. 7. Try not to stress yourself to death. Worry from uneasiness can disturb little side effects that we feel. The most ideal approach to deal with our wellbeing is to live solid and maintain a strategic distance from stress. Recall that online clinical wellbeing data can work two different ways: for you or against you. How we handle what we discover online will decide this. Information might be exceptionally useful, yet it can likewise be devastating. You pick. Facebook Testimonials on â€Å"Have you attempted online self-diagnosis?† â€Å" I wouldn’t suggest counseling the web. propensity is you will get increasingly on edge. my little girl has G6PD inadequacy and when I found it the web everything I can say is poor child yet when her pedia disclosed it to us it is only a basic case and what we truly need to maintain a strategic distance from is taking care of her soy. well her reality won’t end on the off chance that she can’t taste taho ðÿ˜‰ and my kid, at that point had umbilical granuloma which is very nerve wracking for me figuring it will be seared or worked when all the pediatric specialist did was just bind it with a stitch and following multi week maybe nothing happened†¦[sic]† - Kim Gumban Tinedo, 31 â€Å"Yes I did! It helped me from numerous points of view when I was pregnant. Since it was hard for us to get an obstetrician who can communicate in English here in Dalian,China, I depended on the web about what’s occurring with me and my infant. There was one case when we went to Beijing for general registration and we were educated on the telephone every week later that I will have a trisomy 21 infant and was encouraged to go for amniocentesis. We were frightened when we found out about their discoveries yet after a few explores on the web we didn’t submit to their recommendation yet rather we depended on what we’ve investigated and sat tight for my due date. Maybe I coincidentally got a solid site which was completely right to what I’m searching for. I even get a week after week update on what to do and it served as my guide without talking with the OB any longer. What's more, presently everything’s fine with me and the child is ordinary! On a ccount of the web! [sic]† †PS Charity Esmaya Alibogha, 32 â€Å"Yes†¦ simply a week ago, the consequence of our yearly PE for workers came out. my outcome demonstrated a great deal of suggestions because of some wellbeing dangers. Also, one of them was my high egg whites result( 2+) †¦ I was frightened. I googled it and discovered that it can prompt genuine renal issues on the off chance that it advances. I was on edge the entire day†¦[sic]† †Ryan Mark Pelaez, 32 http://www.gponline.com/News/article/934329/MPS-urges-alert web self-conclusion/http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm http://health.how

Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch

Taking Organizational Theory to a New Level: Through Esthetics and Emotional Expression Dr. Mary Jo Hatch is a Professor of Organization Theory. She instructs at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia. Dr. Bring forth began her instructive situation by obtaining a Bachelor of the Arts in English Literature from the University of Indiana. She likewise examined engineering during her undergrad years. Her enthusiasm for feel return far. It was later in her life that her advantage moved in the direction of a profession in business, so she chose to gain her MBA in Finance from a similar University. While tightening her Doctorate in Organizational Behavior, she handled the mainstream Institution of Stanford University (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Now she started consolidating her enthusiasm for craftsmanship with business when she kept in touch with her paper on â€Å"The impacts of Physical Space in transit People Spend Their Time At Work† (acorn.lld) Her examination advantages incorporate hierarchical culture, authoritative personality, picture and the corporate brand; and scholarly and other tasteful ways to deal with the executives and sorting out with specific interests in Jazz and theater as similitudes for arranging (Commerce.Virginia.edu). She has distributed articles on these and different points in Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Review, Human Relations, Organizational Science, Organizational Studies, Journal of Management Inquiry, Studies in Cultures, Organizations and Societies, Human Relations, and European Journal of Marketing. She was the European proofreader for Journal of Management Inquiry from 1995-2000 and sits on the article sheets of Corporate Reputation Review; Human Relations; International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management. She has composed a course book Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic and Postmodern Perspectives (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Dr. Incubate additionally co-altered The Expressive Organization: Linking Ide... Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch Taking Organizational Theory to a New Level: Through Esthetics and Emotional Expression Dr. Mary Jo Hatch is a Professor of Organization Theory. She instructs at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia. Dr. Bring forth began her instructive situation by getting a Bachelor of the Arts in English Literature from the University of Indiana. She additionally considered engineering during her undergrad years. Her enthusiasm for style return far. It was later in her life that her advantage moved in the direction of a profession in business, so she chose to gain her MBA in Finance from a similar University. While tightening her Doctorate in Organizational Behavior, she handled the famous Institution of Stanford University (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Now she started joining her enthusiasm for workmanship with business when she thought of her paper on â€Å"The impacts of Physical Space in transit People Spend Their Time At Work† (acorn.lld) Her examination advantages incorporate authoritative culture, hierarchical character, picture and the corporate br and; and artistic and other tasteful ways to deal with the board and sorting out with specific interests in Jazz and theater as representations for arranging (Commerce.Virginia.edu). She has distributed articles on these and different subjects in Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Review, Human Relations, Organizational Science, Organizational Studies, Journal of Management Inquiry, Studies in Cultures, Organizations and Societies, Human Relations, and European Journal of Marketing. She was the European supervisor for Journal of Management Inquiry from 1995-2000 and sits on the article sheets of Corporate Reputation Review; Human Relations; International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management. She has composed a reading material Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic and Postmodern Perspectives (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Dr. Incubate additionally co-altered The Expressive Organization: Linking Ide...

Focus Groups Essay -- essays research papers

Center Groups      Focus bunches are a subjective type of showcasing research that can enable an advertiser to survey customer needs and sentiments such that straightforward polls can not. In a center gathering, you unite a little gathering to talk about issues and worries about the highlights of an item. Members are normally paid a charge for their time. An advertiser can increase significant data, for example, increasing a customer’s mentalities and deciding promoting enticement. The gathering is ordinarily run by an arbitrator who keeps up the gathering's core interest. Some ongoing subjects of enthusiasm with respect to this subject are center gatherings for promoting, Online center gatherings, and political center gatherings.      Traditional center gatherings typically manage a customers response to an item, regardless of whether it be positive or negative. In today’s promotion stuffed media, advertisers need to stress over how purchasers respond to their publicizing. Numerous advertisers have set up center gatherings to do only that: measure how productive a promotion is, regardless of whether the gathering was intrigued, and if the promotion and brand name can be reviewed from the spot.  â â â â      Companies, for example, Motorola have utilized center gatherings to check the viability of ads. At the point when the organization decided to dispatch the â€Å"Wings† battle, they were uncertain of what tune would be proper for the T.V spot. A mind-boggling reaction from a center gathering prompted the utilization of the Rolling Stones melody â€Å"You Can’t Always Get What You Want†. Advertisers at Motorola raised worries of whether the tune was fitting, in light of the title. After a positive reaction from their center gathering, the organization ran the promotion. â€Å"overwhelmingly constructive center gathering reaction to the Rolling Stones as a transgenerational and transgeographic symbol affirmed individuals were increasingly intrigued by the feeling of the music than the lyrics.† (Adage.com, Snyder)      While customary center gatherings and their eye to eye strategy for gathering information has demonstrated to be successful, the web has demonstrated to be both increasingly compelling and progressively helpful. A conventional center gathering regularly comprises of around 10 individuals, while an online gathering can arrive at a great many members. The DiscoverWhy bunch is one such gathering that holds online surveys and center gatherings for different organizations. So as to test the effectiv... ...se the data carefully can increase significant knowledge to troublesome issues.  â â â â http://adage.com/search97cgi/s97_cgi?action=View&VdkVgwKey=%2E%2E%2F%2E%2E%2F%2E%2E%2Fadage%2Fwww%2Fnews%5Fand%5Ffeatures%2Ffeatures%2F19980420%2Farticle2%2Ehtml&DocOffset=35&DocsFound=92&QueryZip=focus+group&SearchUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fadage%2Ecom%2Fsearch97cgi%2Fs97%5Fcgi%3Faction%3DSearch%26QueryZip%3Dfocus%2Bgroup%26Filter%3Dadage%255Fbak%252Ehts%26ResultTemplate%3Dadage%255Fresults%252Ehts%26QueryText%3Dfocus%2Bgroup%26ResultStart%3D31%26ResultCount%3D10& http://adage.com/search97cgi/s97_cgi?action=View&VdkVgwKey=%2E%2E%2F%2E%2E%2F%2E%2E%2Fadage%2Fwww%2Finteractive%2Farticles%2F20000327%2Farticle1%2Ehtml&DocOffset=17&DocsFound=92&QueryZip=focus+groups&SearchUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fadage%2Ecom%2Fsearch97cgi%2Fs97%5Fcgi%3Faction%3DSearch%26QueryZip%3Dfocus%2Bgroups%26Filter%3Dadage%255Fbak%252Ehts%26ResultTemplate%3Dadage%255Fresults%252Ehts%26QueryText%3Dfocus%2Bgroups%26ResultStart%3D11%26ResultCount%3D10& http://www.adcritic.com/corporate/ http://www.mtv.com/sendme.tin?page=/mtv/news/chooseorlose/highlights/feature_0306.html

Making Hard Decisions Questions Essay

React to the accompanying inquiries from section 1 on pp12-13. Utilize this archive to react to the accompanying inquiry utilizing MS Word. Type your reactions beneath each question appeared underneath and use as much space as you requirement for your reaction. 1.2 Explain how displaying is utilized in choice investigation. What is implied by the term â€Å"requisite choice model†? Ans: Modeling is utilized in choice examination in a few different ways. Models encourage picking up experiences of a choice issue that may not be clear or evident on a superficial level. For instance, impact graphs and choice trees are utilized to speak to the choice issue. Various leveled and system models are utilized to comprehend the connections among various angles or destinations. Utility capacities are utilized to show the manner by which leaders esteem various results and exchange off contending goals. An imperative choice model is a model that can be viewed as essential just when no new instincts develop about the issue. In basic words, an imperative choice model is a model whose structure and substance are adequate to take care of a specific issue. Everything required to tackle the issue is spoken to in the model or can be reenacted by it (Phill ips, 1987, p.37). 1.3 What job do emotional decisions play in choice investigation? Ans: Subjective decisions are significant fixings in choice investigation. Finding and building up these decisions includes contemplating significant parts of a choice, which shapes a fundamental piece of choice investigation. In any case, it ought to likewise be remembered that individual bits of knowledge may be constrained and deceiving as people are blemished data processors. In this manner, it is basic that individual decisions are thought about, and simultaneously human psychological constraints are comprehended for improved choices. 1.4 At an evening gathering, a colleague asks whether you have perused anything fascinating of late, and you notice that you have started to peruse a book on choice investigation. Your companion asks what choice investigation is and for what valid reason anybody would need to peruse a book about it, not to mention think of one! How might you answer? Ans: Decision investigation comprises of a system and a toolbox for managing troublesome choices. It is utilized to help a leader contemplate complex issues and to improve the nature of coming about choices. Choice investigation offers direction to ordinary individuals taking a shot at hard choices utilizing major standards, for example, instruments to comprehend the structure of the issue, vulnerabilities included and the exchange offs innate in elective results. 1.5 Your companion in Question 1.4, after hearing your answer, is enchanted! â€Å"This is marvelous,† she shouts. â€Å"I have this troublesome decision to make at work. I’ll disclose to you the realities, and you can mention to me what I ought to do!† Explain to her why you can't do the investigation for her. Ans: Although choice examination gives direction to orderly deduction in hard choices, it doesn't imply that it gives an elective that must be aimlessly acknowledged. The chief ought to comprehend the issue completely. Choice examination doesn't ease the leader from the commitments in confronting the issue, or supplant their instinct. Rather than giving arrangements, it simply enlarges the choice maker’s manner of thinking by giving bits of knowledge into the destinations, exchange offs and vulnerabilities. In this manner, the companion must experience the procedure of choice investigation to comprehend the difficult which will help in better choice s. 1.10 â€Å"Socially capable investing† first got popular during the 1980s. Such contributing includes thought of the sorts of organizations that a firm participates in and choice of speculations that are as predictable as conceivable with the investor’s feeling of moral and good business movement. What exchange offs must the socially capable speculator makes? How are these exchange offs more confounded than those that we typically consider in settling on speculation choices? Review, from ISEN 667 the monetary target of the firm (expand the future abundance of the proprietors of the firm.) Ans: The key inquiry here is: can acceptable ecological execution can be related with acceptable money related execution? Since socially dependable putting firms don't put resources into a wide blend of stocks, one will anticipate that their presentation should linger behind different firms in the market. Costs are higher and the executives is tedious as socially cognizant portfolios require expanded administrative oversight and research. In any case, the market execution of these organizations will in general be steady over the long haul as they don't put resources into unpredictable endeavors. Accordingly, the leaders must consider the present moment just as the long terms impacts of the choice in their investigation. The exchange offs are more muddled than those that we regularly consider in settling on venture choices. This is on the grounds that money related exhibitions are very much characterized, though there are no unmistakable definitions for ecological execution pointers. Firms therefore, think that its hard to gauge their money related execution comparative with natural execution. 1.11 Many choices are basic, prearranged, or effectively understood. For instance, retailers don't need to think long to conclude how to manage another client. A few tasks inquire about models give â€Å"ready-made† choices, for example, finding an ideal stock level utilizing a request amount equation or deciding an ideal creation blend utilizing straight programming. Balance these choices with unstructured or key choices, for example, picking a vocation or finding an atomic force plant. Ans: Structured choices are programmable, preplanned choices which are made under the set up circumstances that are completely comprehended. There are restricted exchange offs and targets frequently are not clashing with other auxiliary destinations. Unstructured or vital choices are regularly made under circumstances that are indistinct or unsure. There are different exchange offs and targets to consider which are frequently clashing in nature. There is nobody specific answer for a key choice. Numerous options must be assessed and the choice picked may not really produce the best outcome. What sorts of choices are proper for a choice examination approach? Ans: Unstructured choices are proper for a choice investigation approach as there is no requirement for choice examination when the choice is basic or programmable. Perplexing, hard choices require efficient intuition, comprehension of the issue and familiarity with the vulnerabilities and exchanges offs, and along these lines, are fitting for choice investigation approach. Case Situation: Allude to the DuPont and Chlorofluorocarbons case on page 15 and react to the accompanying inquiries. 1. What issues would you consider and why? I would consider the accompanying issues: (I) Stakeholders’ needs: Stakeholders are of principal significance. The clashing issue is that without satisfying clients it is hard to boost investor returns, while without administrative help investor returns can't be guaranteed. (ii) Accountability and open observation: Should the firm acknowledge the logical proof and make it open? What will be the open response? (iii) Environmental duty: A total prohibition on CFCs would cause serious financial and medical issues in view of the loss of refrigeration and cooling. The firm is liable for building up a substitute before a total boycott is actualized. 2. What significant wellsprings of vulnerability do you face? (I) Uncertainty of Science: The logical proof that CFCs detrimentally affect the ozone layer may experience the ill effects of specific mishaps. I would allot researchers to concentrate more on the association among CFCs and ozone layer. (ii) Development of substitute: It isn't sure that the substitute created for CFCs would be as attractive as CFCs, and would be as proficient as CFCs. This can effectsly affect the exhibition of the firm. Additionally, it is unsure on the off chance that they will likewise harmfully affect the ozone. (iii) International participation: Development of the substitute and ensuing boycott of CFCs requires global collaboration which is dubious. 3. What corporate goals would be significant for you to consider? Do you imagine that DuPont’s corporate targets and the manner in which the organization sees the issue may have developed since the mid-1970s when CFCs were simply starting to turn into an issue? Ans: Taking the game-plan that boosts the firm’s benefit would be the most significant corporate goal of the firm. Notwithstanding, there is likewise an ecological viewpoint included. In this way, we should look for arrangements where the necessities of both can be fulfilled all the while. I think the manner in which the organization sees the issue may have developed since the mid-1970s from being benefit arranged to an all the more earth delicate point of view. References Robert. T. Clemen , Terrence Reilly, â€Å"Making Hard Decisions with Decision Tools†, Duxbury Press; 1 version, Jun 2000

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application #3 The Personal Statement COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application â€" #3 The Personal Statement COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the third entry in our “Top 10? list to assist you with understanding the process of submitting your 2012 admission application to SIPA.   This entry is focused on advice regarding the personal statement. The personal statement is probably the most important part of an application because it helps us to learn about your passion, goals, and the impact you wish to make.   As much as we would like to, we are unable to conduct interviews with applicants as part of the admission process and you can think of your personal statement as a type of interview. If you could only spend 10-15 minutes in front of the Admissions Committee, what would you say to ensure us that you would be a contributing student in our program?   Your personal statement is your opportunity to “speak” to the Admissions Committee. Question:   Do I have to follow the format of the personal statement? Answer: Yes.   Our personal statement is broken into three parts, each with an associated word limit (one year PESP applicants see special note below).   Applicants should follow the instructions and keep within the stated word limits.   Applicants that obviously try to substitute a statement written according to another school’s requirements are judged harshly in the admissions process.   Following directions is an important part of the process of applying. The majority of this entry addresses the first part of the personal statement.   We generally do not provide instructions regarding the second part because we want each applicant to answer in their own way.   For the second part, we are interested in how applicants choose to respond to the question and thus have no specific advice on what constitutes a good part 2 answer. The third part of the personal statement is wide open.   We provide space where you can include information you wish for the Committee to be aware of that might not be highlighted in other parts of your application or that you feel will shed light on some aspect of your past or future goals.   Part three can focus on things you are proud of, or perhaps not so proud of.   The Admissions Committee would prefer to see something in section 3 so please try not to leave it blank. Question:   Do you have any general advice regarding the personal statement? Answer: Yes, and the rest of this entry will focus on advice for you to consider. For one, I would not quote anyone in your personal statement.   For example, it would not be wise to say something along the lines of the following I want to join SIPA because like Gandhi said, “I wish to be the change I wish to see in the world.” While this is a nice quote and Gandhi was an incredible person, the Admissions Committee is not making a decision to admit Gandhi to SIPA we are considering admitting you to our program.   Thus we are not so interested in what Gandhi has to say, rather we are   interested in what you have to say.   Also, when you quote someone else it in essence says, “I could not think of anything on my own to say, so let me let someone else do it for me.” At SIPA we are looking for creative, passionate, smart, driven, and competent people.   The best personal statements are just that â€" personal.   We want to hear from you.   The best applicants each year become quotable.   When an Admissions Committee member is impressed with what an applicant has written, they will often call attention to this when discussing the application.   So your goal should be to become quotable, not to quote someone else. Another note is that your answer to section one should not simply be your résumé in paragraph format.   In order to get your point across in your personal statement it might be necessary to restate information already included in your résumé, however do not restate information without a specific reason or goal. One thing not to do for example is to tell us in your personal statement where you went to school.   Many applicants will mention the name of their school in the personal statement.  What is wrong with this?   Well, you sent us your transcript and you state where you went to school in your résumé, why would we need to be told a third time where you went to school?   Use your personal statement to get across new information that might not be contained in other parts of your application. Your answer to part one of the personal statement should particularly be about what you hope to accomplish in the future.   What are you passionate about?   What are your goals?   What impact do you hope to make on the world?   Most of the contents of your application are about your past, we want a glimpse into your future. One thing we are trying to determine is if SIPA is the right program for you.   We are also trying to determine the type of contribution you will make as a student and alumnus of our program.   We do understand that you might not know exactly what you wish to do, however you should try to be as specific as you can.   For example, if you are interested in development, is there a region or particular group of people you wish to focus on? Strong responses to part one are focused and clear. An example of not being focused is to say that you wish to work for the United Nations. Just saying this alone is too vague. The United Nations is comprised of a multitude of organizations, doing a multitude of different things, in a multitude of different places. Listing a broad policy objective without context is also a common mistake. Whatever you hope to do, you should integrate the who, what, where, how, and why elements into your statement. Address questions such as: Who do you wish to impact? Is there a specific region, city, country, locality you are passionate about? What population do you hope to serve? What concerns you about the future and how do you hope to address policy questions to make a difference? What skills will SIPA help you to develop? Is there a sector that is most appealing to you? (Non-profit, multilateral, for profit, public). Do you hope to go in a new direction and why? Specificity is important. The most outstanding personal statements each year become a part of discussions amongst members of the Admissions Committee.   Each person is different and has a different history and goals.   Make sure to pour yourself into your personal statement and it will likely stand out because no two people are the same. Here again are the three parts of the personal statement we are asking applicants for the fall 2012 semester to respond to.   SPECIAL NOTE: applicants to our one year Program in Environmental Science and Policy should ONLY respond to section one and have 1,000 words to do so.   All other Master degree applicants should address all three sections. Section One (500 Word Maximum) What distinct impact do you hope to have on the world in the future? Please be as clear as possible about your future goals, the policy/public service issue(s) you are passionate about, and your personal motivation(s). Be sure to include details regarding the features of SIPA that you believe are integral to helping you in your pursuits and what skills you need to develop to achieve a lasting impact. Section Two (300 Word Maximum) Please CHOOSE ONE of these options to write about â€" do not address both, pick one or the other.   All relevant information should be included in the statement.   For example, the organization information (option 1) or issue you are responding to (option 2) should be included in the 300 words.   In other words, you may not submit more than 300 words so include everything in your response. 1. A competition is being conducted that will provide one million dollars as seed funding to start a new organization.   The competition requires a 300 word essay/statement.   Compose a 300 word essay/statement to submit in order to be considered for this seed funding. 2. You have just read a news story that has deeply moved you.   Compose a 300 word response in the form of a letter to the editor.   The news story you are responding to can be real or fictional and does not need to be limited to the present time â€" it can be framed in the past, present, or future. Section Three (200 Word Maximum) Please share any additional information about yourself that you believe would be of interest to the Admissions Committee. Please focus on information that is not already reflected in the other parts of your application or might not be clear in the information submitted.

Impact of Mental Health Legislation on People with Dementia - 3025 Words

Impact of Mental Health Legislation on People with Dementia (Research Paper Sample) Content: Impact of Mental Health Legislation on People with Dementia Author Institution Impact of Mental Health Legislation on People with Dementia Introduction Dementia is defined as the loss of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s memory of current and past relations and events that happens progressively (Bynum, 2014). On the other hand, the Australian government defines mental illness as a condition "characterized by a disturbance of thought, mood, volition, perception, orientation or memoryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , which affects the behavior or judgment of a person permanently or temporarily (Government of Western Australia, 2016). This definition includes the characteristics that define dementia. Thus, dementia is viewed as a mental illness (Bynum, 2014; Emmett, Poole, Bond, Hughes, 2013; Malhotra Shah, 2015). Obtaining treatment for mental disorders such as dementia is essential. The manner in which such persons have to be treated has also been a topic of debate over time thereby calling for legislation to regulate the conduct of professionals when providing health care (Livingston et al., 2010). The nature of their vulnerability also provokes legislation to come to their aid especially in regulating decision-making done on their behalf. In most instances, legislation usually allows for the admission, detainment, and treatment of persons with mental disorders (Szmukler, Daw Callard, 2014). The bone of contention is the point at which an individual is considered to have lost his or her capacity to make decisions on his or her own behalf. Certain legislation, for instance UK and Australia, considers an individual to have lacked capacity when the same individual is unable, to express his decision, consider and utilize information to facilitate decisions, understand and retain information re levant to decisions (Ryan, Callaghan Large, 2012). Different reasons have also been brought forward to explain why individuals may lack the capacity to make decisions on their own behalf. Dementia has been acknowledged as one of the major causes for lack of capacity. Other causes include learning disability and brain injury among others (Livingston et al., 2010). Legislation on mental health may be formulated from different aspects, which may include but not limited to decisions about health care and treatment, identification and detention, equality in treatment, use of coercive means, and human rights among others. Legislations, in most cases, are formulated to curb emerging issues in the psychiatric domain with regard to dementia patients to benefit and protect them before, during, and after care has been provided (Szmukler, Daw Callard, 2014). On the other hand, the formulated legislation may be accompanied by several challenges directed to professionals, relatives and friends, and mental health institutions taking care of such patients (Livingston et al., 2010). This review of previous studies therefore seeks to examine the impacts of mental health legislation, in Australia, England, and United States, with the view of analyzing the benefits and challenges accruing from various aspects of mental health legislation and their possible direct and indirect effects on persons with dementia. Literature search This paper followed a systematic search of literature process to identify scholarly literature on the impact of mental health legislation on people with dementia. A search was carried out through different databases and journals for peer-reviewed papers. The search was done to filter papers that were published between the year 2009 and 2016. From the PubMed.gov database, the search string used MeSH terms "dementiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , "legislationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , "mental healthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and "personsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This search resulted in a total of twenty-four articles. A filter was instigated to remain with articles that had both the terms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢dementiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"legislationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ ending up with two articles. A second search was carried out using the search string "mental health legislation on people with dementia" on Biomed Central database. This search resulted in one hundred and thirteen articles. The abstracts were retrieved and read, which lead to retaining three articles for this review. A third search was conducted in the Wiley online library database with the search string "impact of mental health legislation on people with dementia" that resulted in twenty-five results. After retrieving and reading through the abstracts, two articles were retained for this review. The last search was carried out in the Google Scholar database through HINARI with the search string "impact of mental health legislation on people with dementia" resulting in the retaining of six articles, after retrieval of relevant abstracts. The second search on Google Scholar used the search string "mental health legislation on people with dementia Australiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , with Exact "Mental Health Act" resulting in thirteen articles. The abstracts were retrieved and studied, which resulted in retaining six articles for the review. The Mental Health Act 2014 for Australia was also retrieved and used in this review. Thus, the total number of article in the review is twenty. Benefits of mental health legislation on individuals with dementia The principles entrenched in legislation targeting the mental disorder provide significant avenues for reforming the psychiatric practice and further providing worthwhile directions to appointed decision makers. These contributions promote patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ interests and direct decisions. Several principles have been suggested for the latter courses. The first principle as envisaged in the Western Australia mental health legislation ensures that all the decisions made on behalf of the individuals with dementia are done in a manner that significantly minimizes the undesired impacts of mental disorder (Government of Western Australia, 2016). This criterion seeks to curb adverse decisions that may hinder patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ recovery. This norm is referred to as the principle of purpose (Glover-Thomas, 2013; Callaghan Ryan, 2012). In as much as legislation may seek to act based on the best interest of the dementia patients (Government of Western Australia, 2016), skewed application of mental health legislation may lead to social deprivation. Consequently, a significant positive correlation was found between relative deprivation and use of acute community care provisions of New Zealand legislation on mental health (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Brien, Kydd Frampton, 2011). The second principle in the Western Australian mental health legislation seeks to restrict the decision makersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ powers with regard to setting restrictions on patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ liberty. In this case, restrictions imposed on dementia patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ by decision makers shall be minimized significantly (Government of Western Australia, 2016). However, findings in the Waterlow case raises crucial areas that can necessitate restrictions. In the event that the decision maker foresees the risk of harm to himself or others, restrictions can be upheld and that common sense is expected to prevail in predicting the risk of harm (Ryan, Callaghan Large, 2012). Other research also perceives the additional harm provision in the Australian law reform as a form of discrimination for persons lacking the decision-making capacity and further suggest that it could be replaced with the best interest test (Szmukler, Daw Callard, 2014; Callaghan Ryan, 2012). The third and the fourth principles of the Western Australian mental legislation seeks to enhance respect and recognition among the various values, needs, and circumstances of dementia patients while advocating for participation that encourages the involvement of patients (Government of Western Australia, 2016). Finally, these decisions should be seen to enhance efficiency, effectiveness and equity. In this case, resources shall be utilized in the most efficient manner possible (Glover-Thomas, 2013; Ryan, Callaghan Large, 2012). The applicability of these principles may be derailed by the introduction of other legislation seeking to protect the interest of the dementia patients but at the same time discriminating against their treatment needs. Certain concerns have been raised regarding the contravention of the principle of efficiency, effectiveness, and equity, which requires legislation to apply parity between mental disability and other disabilities. For instance, the NSW Mental Health Act 2007 restricts treatment of psychiatric disorders using electroconvulsive therapy while at the same time prohibits the use of deep brain stimulation and psychosurgery. It is argued that these forms of treatment are essential for patients with neurological disorder while at the same time, the available clinical evidence on safety and efficacy does not justify imposing restrictions (Loo, Trollor, Alonzo, Rendina Kavess, 2010; Szmukler, Daw Callard, 2014). Such legislations are therefore seen, by this school of thought, to be discriminative to patients with mental disorder and do not work for the best interest of the mental patients. There is a need therefore to balance the aim to facilitate safeguards with the objective of enhancing psychiatric treatment (Loo, Trollor, Alonzo, Rendina Kavess, 2010). Another benefit brought forward with the application of the mental health parity legislation such as the United States 2008 Mental Health Parity Act, is the requirement for insurance providers to provide same or comparable benefits for physical health and mental health care patients (US Department of Labor, 2010). This provides an avenue for legislation to facilitate improved services to dementia patients. The Proponents, on one hand, argue that such legislation shall be instrumental in enhancing the required treatment as we...

The Caps Test For Career Assessment - 788 Words

Section One The CAPS test administered for career assessment, the assessment relates to occupation and occupational abilities. In order for this test to be consider reliable, it must consistent in that it measures what it suppose to measure (Knapp, Knapp, Knapp-Lee, 1992, p. 40), which is occupational abilities. I believe that the CAPS test has acceptable reliable, if the test was re-administered in two weeks, I would have similar results because the timing and length of the test reduced my chances of memorizing the content of the test. To have validity, a test must measure what it purports to measure (Hays, 2013, p. 96). In my opinion, the CAPS has fairly acceptable validity but lacks face validity in that it does not look like it measure occupational abilities but educational abilities. However, face validity does not prove as evidence of validity (Hays, 2013, p. 97). I believe the CAPS has fairly acceptable validity, because it fairly predicts appropriate careers according to the test taker’s high interest areas. While administering the test, I was very nervous at first. I knew that I had to strictly following the administration instructions and was nervous that I would mess up, which could negatively affect the test taker’s results. Towards the third section, it was quite fun as I got the hang of being the administrator. Also, knowing that this was practice eased my anxiety and made it quite fun. I had difficulty scoring because the test taker’s pencil marks wereShow MoreRelatedThe Caps Test Is An Instrument Administered For Career Assessment873 Words   |  4 PagesThe CAPS test is an instrument administered for career assessment, the assessment relates to occupational abilities. 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Analysis of Two Kinds Free Essay Example, 1000 words

It is this simple reality which is symbolically developed into a story by the writer to highlight the truth that no one can be forced to become a prodigy. The story also unravels the inner conflicting motives of the characters. She says, And then I decided, I didn't have to do what mother said anymore. I wasn't her slave . In short, the issues involved in the story are of universal interest. The first and foremost issue is that unless one has the innate talent, it is impossible to become a prodigy. To prove this the writer gives a contrast in the story. Waverly is another girl in the story, who becomes successful as a chess player. She receives only some simple guidance to develop her talent. And her mother knows the art of cultivating her skill. Woo, on the other hand, uses her maternal power excessively, resulting in the total ruin of her instinct. Only one kind of daughter can live in this house. asserts the mother (p. Thus, an unconscious repulsion develops in the child towar ds music. In fact, Two Kinds highlights several pairs of opposing issues emerging from the situations created by the conflicting attitudes of the mother and the child. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Two Kinds or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Woo becomes a victim of that. Both America and the piano are cultural traps. Not only two kinds of places, but several kinds of social pressures frustrate the sincere desires of the mother. The two dissimilar cultures, time in the form of past and present, old and new, obedience and defiance, expectations and reality, etc are some of the Two Kinds working on the tiny psyche of the child. Everything has two sides is something the mother never realizes. And, as far as the daughter is concerned, she is incapable of seeing beyond her immediate instinct.

The Impact of Social Media on Relationships - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1996 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? When walking down any street in America today you will see people looking down at their phones. Anywhere there is a wifi connection people will be browsing the internet. The average millenial will be on their phone as soon as they wake up to browsing their social media feeds to see what their friends have been posting. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Impact of Social Media on Relationships" essay for you Create order This constant stream of thoughtless noise can be toxic to people and their lifestyle. People who create this habit of connecting to their phone they start to connect not with their friends or family, but the phone itself. They become addicted to their phones and go great lengths such as risking their lives while driving to check their messages. Although the creation of the mobile phone was intended to bring people closer together, it has only estranged people from the community around themselves by setting up false expectations for ones self, allowing people to create unhealthy bonds, and forcing them to shelter themselves from the outside world. Because of the internet, the social bonds people create are far different than before. Although one can argue that social media allows for relationships to grow stronger, phones have in reality created a greater disconnect between friends. When anyone logs onto social media the first thing that pops up is what everyone is saying. These sites and apps are like voids that people are able to shout their opinions and views into at all hours of the day. Within the void people are posting photos with hashtags and captions of positivity telling of their great vacation or their night out with their partner. Pages are created for each individual so they can showcase their life on a platter for each one of their peers to judge. It is to be expected that what a person is putting on their page is the truth, but does anyone really adhere to this? If people were honest there would be more posts talking about the long hours they have to work to get food on the table, or the embarrassing hardships t hey are going through. It seems outlandish and crazy because this would never happen. People dont want to share their true self on the internet, they want their best or possibly a false self there. The best example of this is the episode titled Nosedive from the Netflix series Black Mirror. The episode takes place in an exaggerated version of the media filled world of today and shows what the future could potentially look like. In this future everyone has a number rating that is based on how others perceive you.The main character Lacie is obsessed with raising her number so that in turn her social status will be raised. Many times during the episode Lacie looks through her feed of people posting about their lives and rates them highly so they will rate her back. She doesnt actually care about the individual person, but getting their approval. In a specific scene she takes the time to order a coffee for the sole purpose of getting the perfect photo of it. She then posts the photo of her coffee saying it tastes like heaven! but as soon as she actually takes a sip she scrunches up her face in disgust. This disgust clears up quickly though because her phone lights up with notifications telling her that people are liking the photo. This shows that she doesnt receive joy from her surroundings or her experiences, but from what her phone is telling her. None of what she is putting out into her social media is truthful to who she is as a person or what she is experiencing, and this isnt that far from the current reality. People all over the world put out pictures and text on the internet that makes their life seem like the ideal one even when its far from the truth. In turn people see this fallacy and wonder if their own life is as interesting as it should be, creating a cycle of self conscious people hiding their real selves from the world around them. It creates a disconnect. People believe that they are equally sharing information as their friends are with them, but both parties are trying to hide all of the uncomfortable subjects and going so far as to lying to make it seem like their life is more interesting. Instead of being more connected with others and interested in what is happening in their lives, people are more connected to the number of friends and likes they are getting on their post. People connect to the notifications on their phones instead of the people which causes an unhealthy bond to their phone. These bonds people are creating with their phone can be toxic and seep into their real life. Because phones can connect people to a larger world than where they live it creates an opportunity for people to use their phone as an escape from their real life. If left to extreme this could ruin a persons real life. People will claim that being on their phone connects them to the people they most care about, but what if these people are connecting not to their friends but to their phone? One specific example of this is found in Sherry Turkles book Alone Together specifically the chapter titled Growing up Tethered. In this chapter she explores the impact that phones and social media has had on kids because there hasnt been any previous generation with this kind of technology. Turkle talks to a teenager named Julia about her relationship with her phone and texting; Julia describes how painful it is to text about feelings and get no response: I get mad. Even if I email someone, I want the re sponse, like, right there answering me ¦ if they dont answer me, and Ill text them again. Are you mad? Are you there? Are you okay? (Turkle 176). Anyone can see that Julia is an average teenage girl who likes to be on her phone texting her friends, but when one looks closer at her response it actually sounds like shes addicted to online messaging. When she doesnt feel good she looks to her phone to feel better just as a drug addict turns to drugs. She gets a high from getting a response from her friends. She wants that validation that everything will be okay, and just like an addict when her friends dont respond she gets withdrawals. She gets anxious wondering if her friends dont like her anymore or if something bad happened to them because they arent able to answer their phone. This relationship just like any addiction needs to be taken under control before it gets worse. Turkle shows how this relationship with phones and social media has become a part of teens lives and somethi ng they cant live without. In the full chapter she goes on to talk about how this fills up every second of their lives leaving no room for self reflection or contemplation. If teens go to their friends first with their problems they dont fully get to sit with the feeling theyre experiencing and try to figure it out for themselves. Its the friends to tell them how they should feel about the situation not their own conscious. Social media along with creating a connection with friends that have met in real life, it also brings connections to people that have never met before which can unintentionally be harmful for both parties. Even when connecting with thousands of people at a time, the internet is built in a way that can make isolation very easy. When anyone is browsing on the internet they can choose who and what they want to see. Automated systems are set in place that learn from what people are searching and recommend similar topics or stories that they will likely enjoy. Although this can be helpful for people wanting to spend less time searching and more time enjoying content, it can have far greater consequences. For example in Charles Seifes article The Loneliness of the Interconnected he talks about how the internet has allowed people to create their own groups and spread misinformation like wildfire. In one case a mom made a blog post about a disease her son had that doctors were dumb founded by. Her story was seen by others and in no time thousands of people were sharing their similar experiences with the specific ailment and their own failures to find a cure. It became so popular and seen by so many people that the Mayo Clinic was alerted to the epidemic and ran a study. Surely if thousands of people came together all experiencing the same symptoms then they would be able to find some sort of cure right? But the problem is that the Mayo Clinic couldnt find anything wrong with any of the patients they studied. All of them were perfectly healthy and doctors announced that there was no such thing as such a disease. The patients of course didnt believe them. They had spent so much time reading each others posts, getting to know this community of people struggling with a disease and hoping to find a cure that when told that the whole thing wasnt real they just couldnt bring themselves to believe that the whole thing was fake. They had become so wrapped up with the thought that themselves and hundreds of people were suffering with a horrible sickness and they didnt want to believe it. If this had happened in a time where social media didnt exist then there wouldve been no way the fake disease couldve spread as wide and fast as it did. The internet allowed for people to write stories that werent true and convince each other that they were suffering from a disease that wasnt even real. Because they formed this group it created a barrier between themselves and the truth and they were able to hide themselves from reality. Theyve estranged themselves from anyone who thinks that the sickness was a lie because they have hundreds of people on the internet to back them up who are able to assure them that they arent crazy. This is so unhealthy because they are no longer sure who they can trust. How can anyone trust a doctor who refuses to treat an illness that you believe you are suffering from. These seemingly small communities that are created online end up creating larger problems for people in their real life. Because of social media people are being brainwashed to leave their real lives and dedicate more time to their online commitments. As seen in Black Mirror, it tricks people into turning on their friends to try to become better than all of them. Different social media platforms will reward members for receiving a higher amount of likes with banners and a pop up when they reach a milestone. The internet has a greater control on people by the fact that everyone has their phone on themselves at all times. This makes people more in need for constant gratification. Before cell phones it would take a phone call on a landline or handwritten letter in the mail to contact a long distance friend. But because society has become accustomed to receiving messages instantly that if anything takes a longer amount of time it becomes a major inconvenience and waste of time. Each person is expected to return messages at any time of the day because it takes so little time to reply. But when do people get a break? There is no way to get everyone to quit the internet. Its far too wide spread and integrated into daily life, but each individual needs to be aware of how they are spending their time and how that is affecting their life. At the end of the day social media is unnecessary and becomes more harm than good when used to extremes.

My essay is about masculinity in the Iliad and how gender...

The War Versus Oneself During the time period in which the Iliad took place there was a great emphasis put on masculinity. Five specific qualities were required to obtain the venerable title of a hero. Firstly, one must be born unto noble birth. For instance, a man born from the social status of a servant would cause the man to be immediately looked down on for his rankings among his higher status social counterparts. Secondly, the hero must attain strength. Without strength, the man cannot prove himself victorious throughout battles causing him either death or the unthinkable characteristic of humiliation which in turn causes the man more pain than death itself. Thirdly, a man must encompass courage. If a soldier was frightened going†¦show more content†¦Agamemnon sees himself in control and plans to stay in control. Lastly, it is certain that both Achilles and Agamemnon attain power. Agamemnon s power lies in his control over his country while Achilles power rests in his physical strength and co urage. Though Achilles and Agamemnon share similarities and differences both of their personalities strive for the same goal which inevitably is the glory of war. As a result, these characters follow the heroic code which in turn will bring the glory of war. In book nine Achilles is faced with a dilemma between the glory of war and a life of peace and longevity. When Achilles is tempted to take on a life of easiness he knows in his conscious that his fate does not lay there. Thus, the importance of the heroic code tempts him back to his destined position. In book nine Achilles makes it clear despite his anger that he will return. He states, I will not think of arming for bloody war again, not till the son of wise King Priam, dazzling Hector batters all the way to the Myrmidion ships and shelters, slaughtering Argives, gutting the halls with fire (9.795-798). It is evident, regardless of Achilles anger towards Agamemnon, that he feels the heroic code luring him back where he is most content. Conversely, Agamemnon s final goal is also to achieve the glory of war regardless of the fact that he will not tempt to risk his life. When riches are obt ained it is inevitable

Anne Boleyn Free Essays

Anne Boleyn lived a strategic lifestyle in the English court of Henry VIII. As a pawn of her family, she went from a small girl in the French court to the queen. Henry had an obsession with Anne and would stop at nothing until they were together causing many long term affects on England. We will write a custom essay sample on Anne Boleyn or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people had different contrasting views of Anne Boleyn; on one hand she was viewed as a jezebel or concubine by the Catholics but at the same time she was viewed as a saintly queen by protestant writers. Both these conflicting portraits of Anne Boleyn have a degree of truth but at the same time are inaccurate. Through both of these characters Anne Boleyn’s relationship with Henry VIII caused many effects upon England during his reign such as changing how the church had been set up for thousands of years and the way women were viewed in this time. Anne spent part of her childhood in the court of the Archduchess Margaret, the daughter of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Mary, Duchess of Burgundy. Anne was around the age of 12-13, as that was the minimum age for a ‘fille d’honneur’, also know as a bridesmaid or maid of honor . It was from there that she was transferred to the household of Mary, Henry VIII’s sister, who was married to Louis XII of France. Anne’s sister Mary was already in ‘the French Queen’s’ attendance. However, when Louis died, Mary Boleyn returned to England with Mary Tudor, while Anne remained in France to attend Claude, the new French queen. Anne remained in France for the next 6 or 7 years. During her stay in France she learned to speak French fluently and developed a taste for French clothes, poetry and music. While there in France Anne gained a very unique style and grace that made her very noticeable in the English court. Anne brought to England a new mold for a renaissance woman. She was literate and had received a formal education. Along with this Anne brought her French style that spread through the English court. In 1521 or early 1522, with war between England and France imminent, Anne returned home. When she first caught Henry VIII’s eye is unknown. He was originally attracted to her sister, Mary who came to court before Anne . She was the king’s mistress in the early 1520s and, as a mark of favor; her ather was elevated to the peerage as viscount Rochford in 1525. Mary herself would leave court with only a dull marriage, and possibly the king’s illegitimate son, as her reward. Anne learned much from her sister’s example. Anne’s first years at court were spent in service to Henry VIII’s first wife, Katharine of Aragon. She became quite popular among the younger men. She was not considered a great beauty; her sister occupied that position in the family, but even Mary was merely deemed ‘pretty’. Anne’s focuses were her style, her wit and charm; she was quick-tempered and spirited. Her most remarkable physical attributes were her large dark eyes and long black hair. It is likely that Henry sought to make Anne his mistress, as he had her sister Mary years before. Maybe drawing on the example of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen to Edward IV (and maternal grandmother to Henry VIII) who was said to have told King Edward that she would only be his wife, not his mistress, Anne denied Henry VIII sexual favors. We don’t know who first had the idea of marriage, but eventually it evolved into â€Å"Queen or nothing† for Anne. How Anne was able to capture and maintain the king’s attention for such a long while, despite great obstacles and the constant presence of malicious gossip cannot be explained. Henry was headstrong and querulous. But for several years, he remained faithful to his feelings for Anne and his desire for a legitimate male heir. He sent many love letters to Anne; his campaign to win her became a dangerous obsession lasting for seven years. My mistress and friend: I and my heart put ourselves in your hands, begging you to have them suitors for your good favor, and that your affection for them should not grow less through absence. For it would be a great pity to increase their sorrow since absence does it sufficiently, and more than ever I could have thought possible reminding us of a point in astronomy, which is, that the longer the days are the farther off is the sun, and yet the more fierce. So it is with our love, for by absence we are parted, yet nevertheless it keeps its fervour, at least on my side, and I hope on yours also: assuring you that on my side the ennui of absence is already too much for me: and when I think of the increase of what I must needs suffer it would be well nigh unbearable for me were it not for the firm hope I have nd as I cannot be with you in person, I am sending you the nearest possible thing to that, namely, my picture set in a bracelet, with the whole device which you already know. Wishing myself in their place when it shall please you. This by the hand of Your loyal servant and friend H. Rex His desire for Anne increased his efforts to secure an annulment from his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. During their eighteen-year marriage, Catherine had failed to give Henry a male heir to the throne of England, only producing a daughter, Mary. In 1527 Henry asked the Pope for an annulment of his marriage to Catherine so that he could marry Anne. Because the Pope did not grant Henry his wish, he and his Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534, which proclaimed the King as head of the Church of England. Although Henry VIII himself was a religious conservative, England slowly began to create the branch of Christianity known as Anglicanism, which often considers itself to have taken a middle road between Luther’s and Calvin’s Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. It also closely involved Parliament in the key decisions, including the Act of Succession, allowing representatives of the people a vital role in choosing the next dynastic monarch. During Anne’s marriage to Henry VIII, she had a large amount of control over the monarchy. She changed the face of politics in England. Anne Boleyn was intelligent and was not afraid of saying what she thought . It is known that she influenced Henry, and that is a reason why Thomas Cromwell, an English statesman who served as King Henry VIII’s chief minister from 1532 to 1540 , conspired to get rid of her. Her influence over the monarch led to Wolsey’s fall from grace, and Cromwell blamed her for affecting foreign policy and preventing an English-Imperial alliance. Yet Anne was a woman, and women of the time were not meant to have opinions and meddle in politics. After being married, Anne entered confinement for the birth of her first child on 26 August 1533. The child was born on 7 September 1533 and had the largest effect on England that Anne Boleyn caused. The healthy baby girl called Elizabeth was not the disappointment most assumed, nor did she immediately cause her mother’s downfall. The birth had been very easy and quick. The queen recovered quickly. Henry had every reason to believe that strong princes would follow. It was only when Anne miscarried two sons that he began to question the validity of his second marriage. It was a tedious and frightening dance for Anne. During the two and a half years after Elizabeth’s birth, she was rarely secure or certain of her position and the king’s affections. The continued lack of an heir and Anne’s miscarriages reminded him of Katharine. Like most of his contemporaries, the king blamed his wife when she did not conceive or carry to term. Anne had one last chance, and in June 1535, became pregnant again. She lost that child as well, in January 1536. She was reported to have said, â€Å"I have miscarried of my savior. † Katharine of Aragon died in January as well, just a few days before Anne’s miscarriage. These events, taken together, pushed Henry into action. While Katharine lived, most of Europe, and many Englishmen, had regarded her as his rightful wife, not Anne. Now he was rid of Katharine; if he were to rid himself of Anne, he could marry again – and this third marriage would never be tainted by the specter of bigamy. He had her arrested, charged with adultery, witchcraft, and incest; the charges were ludicrous even to her enemies. As queen of England, Anne was tried by her peers; the main charge was adultery, and this was an act of treason for a queen. No member of the nobility would help her; her craven uncle Norfolk pronounced the death sentence. A skilled swordsman was brought over from France. She was assured that there would be little pain. She replied, with typical spirit, ‘I have heard that the executioner is very good and I have a little neck. ‘ Anne had prayed for exile and to end her days in a nunnery, but now faced a more tragic fate. She met it with bravery and wit. She was brought to the scaffold at 8 o’clock in the morning on 19 May 1536. It was a spectacle that had never happened before, the first public execution of an English queen. Anne, who had defended herself so ably at her trial, chose her last words carefully: ‘Good Christian people, I am come hither to die, for according to the law, and by the law I am judged to die, and therefore I will speak nothing against it. I am come hither to accuse no man, nor to speak anything of that, whereof I am accused and condemned to die, but I pray God save the king and send him long to reign over you, for a gentler nor a more merciful prince was there never: and to me he was ever a good, a gentle and sovereign lord. And if any person will meddle of my cause, I require them to judge the best. And thus I take my leave of the world and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to pray for me. O Lord have mercy on me, to God I commend my soul. ‘ She was bent at the scaffold and killed by beheading . Today, this woman who lived 500 years ago is still having books, programs and movies written and made based upon her life. Also there are many websites, blogs, and forums discussing her strategic life and notoriety. Anne Boleyn did not just affect England with her wit, grace, and strong determination, she affected the entire world. How to cite Anne Boleyn, Essay examples

Anne Boleyn Free Essays

Anne Boleyn lived a strategic lifestyle in the English court of Henry VIII. As a pawn of her family, she went from a small girl in the French court to the queen. Henry had an obsession with Anne and would stop at nothing until they were together causing many long term affects on England. We will write a custom essay sample on Anne Boleyn or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people had different contrasting views of Anne Boleyn; on one hand she was viewed as a jezebel or concubine by the Catholics but at the same time she was viewed as a saintly queen by protestant writers. Both these conflicting portraits of Anne Boleyn have a degree of truth but at the same time are inaccurate. Through both of these characters Anne Boleyn’s relationship with Henry VIII caused many effects upon England during his reign such as changing how the church had been set up for thousands of years and the way women were viewed in this time. Anne spent part of her childhood in the court of the Archduchess Margaret, the daughter of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Mary, Duchess of Burgundy. Anne was around the age of 12-13, as that was the minimum age for a ‘fille d’honneur’, also know as a bridesmaid or maid of honor . It was from there that she was transferred to the household of Mary, Henry VIII’s sister, who was married to Louis XII of France. Anne’s sister Mary was already in ‘the French Queen’s’ attendance. However, when Louis died, Mary Boleyn returned to England with Mary Tudor, while Anne remained in France to attend Claude, the new French queen. Anne remained in France for the next 6 or 7 years. During her stay in France she learned to speak French fluently and developed a taste for French clothes, poetry and music. While there in France Anne gained a very unique style and grace that made her very noticeable in the English court. Anne brought to England a new mold for a renaissance woman. She was literate and had received a formal education. Along with this Anne brought her French style that spread through the English court. In 1521 or early 1522, with war between England and France imminent, Anne returned home. When she first caught Henry VIII’s eye is unknown. He was originally attracted to her sister, Mary who came to court before Anne . She was the king’s mistress in the early 1520s and, as a mark of favor; her ather was elevated to the peerage as viscount Rochford in 1525. Mary herself would leave court with only a dull marriage, and possibly the king’s illegitimate son, as her reward. Anne learned much from her sister’s example. Anne’s first years at court were spent in service to Henry VIII’s first wife, Katharine of Aragon. She became quite popular among the younger men. She was not considered a great beauty; her sister occupied that position in the family, but even Mary was merely deemed ‘pretty’. Anne’s focuses were her style, her wit and charm; she was quick-tempered and spirited. Her most remarkable physical attributes were her large dark eyes and long black hair. It is likely that Henry sought to make Anne his mistress, as he had her sister Mary years before. Maybe drawing on the example of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen to Edward IV (and maternal grandmother to Henry VIII) who was said to have told King Edward that she would only be his wife, not his mistress, Anne denied Henry VIII sexual favors. We don’t know who first had the idea of marriage, but eventually it evolved into â€Å"Queen or nothing† for Anne. How Anne was able to capture and maintain the king’s attention for such a long while, despite great obstacles and the constant presence of malicious gossip cannot be explained. Henry was headstrong and querulous. But for several years, he remained faithful to his feelings for Anne and his desire for a legitimate male heir. He sent many love letters to Anne; his campaign to win her became a dangerous obsession lasting for seven years. My mistress and friend: I and my heart put ourselves in your hands, begging you to have them suitors for your good favor, and that your affection for them should not grow less through absence. For it would be a great pity to increase their sorrow since absence does it sufficiently, and more than ever I could have thought possible reminding us of a point in astronomy, which is, that the longer the days are the farther off is the sun, and yet the more fierce. So it is with our love, for by absence we are parted, yet nevertheless it keeps its fervour, at least on my side, and I hope on yours also: assuring you that on my side the ennui of absence is already too much for me: and when I think of the increase of what I must needs suffer it would be well nigh unbearable for me were it not for the firm hope I have nd as I cannot be with you in person, I am sending you the nearest possible thing to that, namely, my picture set in a bracelet, with the whole device which you already know. Wishing myself in their place when it shall please you. This by the hand of Your loyal servant and friend H. Rex His desire for Anne increased his efforts to secure an annulment from his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. During their eighteen-year marriage, Catherine had failed to give Henry a male heir to the throne of England, only producing a daughter, Mary. In 1527 Henry asked the Pope for an annulment of his marriage to Catherine so that he could marry Anne. Because the Pope did not grant Henry his wish, he and his Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534, which proclaimed the King as head of the Church of England. Although Henry VIII himself was a religious conservative, England slowly began to create the branch of Christianity known as Anglicanism, which often considers itself to have taken a middle road between Luther’s and Calvin’s Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. It also closely involved Parliament in the key decisions, including the Act of Succession, allowing representatives of the people a vital role in choosing the next dynastic monarch. During Anne’s marriage to Henry VIII, she had a large amount of control over the monarchy. She changed the face of politics in England. Anne Boleyn was intelligent and was not afraid of saying what she thought . It is known that she influenced Henry, and that is a reason why Thomas Cromwell, an English statesman who served as King Henry VIII’s chief minister from 1532 to 1540 , conspired to get rid of her. Her influence over the monarch led to Wolsey’s fall from grace, and Cromwell blamed her for affecting foreign policy and preventing an English-Imperial alliance. Yet Anne was a woman, and women of the time were not meant to have opinions and meddle in politics. After being married, Anne entered confinement for the birth of her first child on 26 August 1533. The child was born on 7 September 1533 and had the largest effect on England that Anne Boleyn caused. The healthy baby girl called Elizabeth was not the disappointment most assumed, nor did she immediately cause her mother’s downfall. The birth had been very easy and quick. The queen recovered quickly. Henry had every reason to believe that strong princes would follow. It was only when Anne miscarried two sons that he began to question the validity of his second marriage. It was a tedious and frightening dance for Anne. During the two and a half years after Elizabeth’s birth, she was rarely secure or certain of her position and the king’s affections. The continued lack of an heir and Anne’s miscarriages reminded him of Katharine. Like most of his contemporaries, the king blamed his wife when she did not conceive or carry to term. Anne had one last chance, and in June 1535, became pregnant again. She lost that child as well, in January 1536. She was reported to have said, â€Å"I have miscarried of my savior. † Katharine of Aragon died in January as well, just a few days before Anne’s miscarriage. These events, taken together, pushed Henry into action. While Katharine lived, most of Europe, and many Englishmen, had regarded her as his rightful wife, not Anne. Now he was rid of Katharine; if he were to rid himself of Anne, he could marry again – and this third marriage would never be tainted by the specter of bigamy. He had her arrested, charged with adultery, witchcraft, and incest; the charges were ludicrous even to her enemies. As queen of England, Anne was tried by her peers; the main charge was adultery, and this was an act of treason for a queen. No member of the nobility would help her; her craven uncle Norfolk pronounced the death sentence. A skilled swordsman was brought over from France. She was assured that there would be little pain. She replied, with typical spirit, ‘I have heard that the executioner is very good and I have a little neck. ‘ Anne had prayed for exile and to end her days in a nunnery, but now faced a more tragic fate. She met it with bravery and wit. She was brought to the scaffold at 8 o’clock in the morning on 19 May 1536. It was a spectacle that had never happened before, the first public execution of an English queen. Anne, who had defended herself so ably at her trial, chose her last words carefully: ‘Good Christian people, I am come hither to die, for according to the law, and by the law I am judged to die, and therefore I will speak nothing against it. I am come hither to accuse no man, nor to speak anything of that, whereof I am accused and condemned to die, but I pray God save the king and send him long to reign over you, for a gentler nor a more merciful prince was there never: and to me he was ever a good, a gentle and sovereign lord. And if any person will meddle of my cause, I require them to judge the best. And thus I take my leave of the world and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to pray for me. O Lord have mercy on me, to God I commend my soul. ‘ She was bent at the scaffold and killed by beheading . Today, this woman who lived 500 years ago is still having books, programs and movies written and made based upon her life. Also there are many websites, blogs, and forums discussing her strategic life and notoriety. Anne Boleyn did not just affect England with her wit, grace, and strong determination, she affected the entire world. How to cite Anne Boleyn, Essay examples

Private and Confidential Health Care †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Private and Confidential Health Care. Answer: Introduction: The health status of the Indigenous population across the world differs according to their historical, social and political state of affairs. The disparities between the Maoris and non-Maoris in health are part of the history of New Zealand. Morbidity and mortality are important aspects of health and healthcare of any country. Morbidity rate is an assessment of the frequency of an event making it known or occurring in a defined population. (Ardagh, Richardson, Robinson, Than, Gee, Henderson ... Deely, 2012). It can be said that morbidity rate is a broad statistic that related to the likelihood of developing or contracting a certain illness or event. In simple words, it is a rate that shows the incidence diseases across the population in New Zealand per year. The mortality rate is the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people. These two aspects are linked with the life expectancy of New Zealand (Dahlen, Tracy, Tracy, Bisits, Brown Thornton, 2014). The differences are present in morbidity and mortality between M?ori and non-M?ori males and females. The gap stuck between the M?ori and non-M?ori males and females are narrow because the health of the M?ori has improvement from past four years but still, there is important premature morbidity and mortality. It is the fact that the M?ori experience an additional load of morbidity and mortality throughout life, beginning with a higher infant mortality rate. The mortality rates are decreasing which results in high life expectancy of New Zealand. This shows that mortality rate is linked to the life expectancy of the people. The gap between the male and female death rates is narrow; the death rates of a male are more as compared to the female, this result in high life expectancy of the female in New Zealand. The females exceeded the life expectancy at birth by 3.7 years in the year 2012-2014 (NZ Herald, 2017). The life expectancy rates at birth are increasing for M?ori and non-M?ori, the statistics for the year 2012-2014 is discussed below:- In the year 2012-2014, the life expectancy of the M?ori males was 73.0 years which shows 2.6 years hike than the 2005-07 and for M?ori females, it was 77.1 years which shows a hike of 2.0 years. Talking about the non-M?ori males the life expectancy was 80.3 years which is approximately 1.3 years up than previous years and for non-M?ori females it is 83.9 years which shows 0.9 years up (Ministry of Social Development, 2017). The infant death rates of M?ori and non-M?ori varies, for the year 2012-2014 the M?ori rate was approximately 6 per 1000 infant (0.59 percent). The infant death rate of male is more as compared to the female, 0.65 approximately is the rate of male infant death rate and for a female, and it is 0.55 approximately. The infant death rate of non-M?ori is low as compared to the M?ori because the infant of M?ori gets affected by more of the diseases or the health facility provided to the M?ori is not appropriate which result in death (Satats NZ, 2015). The gap in the middle of the M?ori and non-M?ori life expectancy has decreased from past few years. In the year 2005-2007, a non-M?ori people were likely to live 8.2 years more than the M?ori person, the gap between the M?ori and the non-M?ori has been fallen to 7.1 years (NZ Herald, 2015). M?ori and non-M?ori male and female rate of Morbidity varies because both the community faces different types of diseases. The causes of death are categorized in two different ways by age-standardized morality rated and by years of life lost. The table shows the ranking of the diseases that affect the M?ori and non-M?ori people. Causes of death- M?ori families and Non-M?ori families Maori Males Females Ischaemic heart diseases Lung cancer Suicide Diabetes Motor vehicle accidents Lung cancer Ischaemic heart diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Diabetes Non- M?ori Ischaemic heart disease Suicide Lung cancer Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Motor vehicle accidents Ischaemic heart disease Breast cancer Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Lung cancer Colorectal cancer The above tables show that the ischaemic heart disease was leading cause of disease which leads to the death of Maori males and both non-M?ori males and females. Lung cancer was a leading cause which is faced by the M?ori females that can lead to the premature death (Ministry of Health, 2015). Suicide is a second leading disease for M?ori male and this became a reason for premature death for Maori male, it leads to the death of the non-M?ori males as well. M?ori suicide rates are twice as high as of non-M?ori in the year 2010-2012 (Ministry of Health, 2015). This disparity is more for the females of the M?ori, the females of the M?ori families commit suicide twice as non-M?ori females. The male and females of the M?ori families try to hurt themselves intentionally and this sometimes leads to the death of the people, indirectly contribute to the suicide rates. The M?ori males and females hurt themselves more than the non-M?ori peoples (Ministry of Health, 2015). These diseases are fac ed by the people more frequently and became a reason for premature death and ill health in New Zealand. Hence, the suicide rate of M?ori is more than the Non-M?ori peoples of New Zealand. There are many common diseases which are faced by the both Maori and non-M?ori males and females (Denny, Farrant, Cosgriff, Hart, Cameron, Johnson ... Ameratunga, 2012). Considering the Morbidity and mortality of New Zealand, the morality rates get affected due to the diseases. The rise in the mobility rates leads to the more death opportunities which result in a rise in the mortality rates of New Zealand. The health and health care of both Maori and both non-M?ori males and females matters a lot. There are some factors which create an impact on the diseases and death rates in New Zealand. These factors can be Social, cultural and economic factors of the country that affects the health and leads to the disparities among the people. Factors that impact on disease and death rates in New Zealand The social, cultural and economic factors can create an impact on the health of the people. The major factors that are included in the social and economic factors are income and poverty, employment, occupation, education, and culture. Income; Income is one of the factors that can create an impact on the health and well-being of the people (Cesare, Khang, Asaria, Blakely, Cowan, Farzadfar ... Oum, 2013). The income inequalities are increasing in New Zealand from past few years, the link between the poverty and the ill health is clear. The financial week people lead to the illness and premature death in the country. This is the reason people don't take admissions in the hospitals on the occurrence of diseases. This shows that income is the major factor which leads to the premature death of the people if the people will get the treatment on time they will be able to survive (Whiteford, Whiteford, Degenhardt, Rehm, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, ... Burstein, 2013). This shows that distribu tion of income not only creates the difference between the rich and poor people but it also leads to the disparities in the health of M?ori and non-M?ori. The culture and ethnicity of New Zealand can create both positive and negative influence on the health of the M?ori and non-M?ori male and females. The healthy dietary patterns, exercise habits, and the behavior towards the health can impact the incidences of the disease. The diseases hamper the health of the human being and these diseases might lead to the death of the people (Pool, 2013). The government of New Zealand should try to make the people aware of the healthy habits. These healthy habits and healthy diet should be adopted by the people so that they will be able to keep themselves healthy. M?ori and non-M?ori male and females who are educated, are focused towards their health and they make sure that they are able to keep themselves healthy (Smith, 2012). This proves that education is one the factors that lead to the diseases, the high-quality general education, and health education is lacking somewhere. The people are not aware of the habits will impact the health; in case the M?ori peoples are aware then they might not be able to change their behavior towards the health. This is not all about the education but it shows the social behavior of the people. The social behavior factors influence the people for the positive health factors along with the negative health factors (Viner, Ozer, Denny, Marmot, Resnick, Fatusi, Currie, 2012). Knowledge of the healthy behaviors is sometimes not enough to bring the changes in the health of the people, along with knowledge there is need of motivation health behavior that can influence the people to improve the health conditions. According to the recent study by North Health in New Zealand shows that the socioeconomic inequalities in health care in the northern region is increasing the discrimination among the standard of living which affects the healthcare facilities and impact the incidences of the disease. The effect of socioeconomic factors on health is increasing in New Zealand. There are different cultural interpretations of health. The M?ori word Hauora had a broader meaning than the physical well-being and includes wairua, whanau and hinengaro aspects as well as important cultural elements such as land, language, environment and extended family. The culture of the M?ori and Non-M?ori vary as the M?ori people are indigenous and are over-represented in a lower socioeconomic grouping. This culture of the society influences the incidences of the disease. Many of the ethnic difference in death and disease rates in New Zealand are believed to relate to differences in the socioeconomic status of different et hnic groups (Smith, 2012). The lifestyle of New Zealand leads to addiction of many things, these things might be not good for the health of the people. The lifestyle of New Zealand is very advance, this is the reason most of the people smoke on daily basis. More of the M?ori smoke as compared to the nation- M?ori people. The habit of smoking leads to many health-related diseases that can create an impact on the Morbidity rate. The habit of smoking leads to the respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in lungs in adults and these diseases leads to the premature death of the people. Smoking at home can influence the children's to start smoking at an early age and leads to the childhood illness. This is because of the lifestyle of New Zealand; people believe that smoking will add on to their status (Connor, Kydd, Shield, Rehm, 2015). The people who are suffering from diseases and are unhealthy might die; this enhances the death rates of the people who are ill will not be able to survive for the longest time and will result in the premature death. It is fact, that the life expectancy of a country is increasing continuously which shows that the death rates are reducing as compared to the previous year. This is possible because of the steps were taken by the government to reduce the disparities and to improve the health conditions of the people. Though, it is also true that there are many diseases that lead to the premature death of the people. Apart from diseases, there are factors like suicide and roads accidents. The suicide in New Zealand contributes to the death rates of New Zealand. The reason behind the suicide by the males of M?ori and non-M?ori is poverty, high rate of influences, pressure or emotional and mental challenges leads to the suicide of male (Ministry of Health, 2015). In the year 2014, the suicide proportion of M?ori men of all age group is 1.4 times more than of non-M?ori. This leads to disease and death rates in New Zealand (Illmer, 2017). The road accidents lead to the death of both M?ori and non-M?ori males, the death rate of a country is also affected because of these accidents. The ministry of the health in New Zealand said that Maori people have a high rate of the mental health and the addiction as compared to the non-M?ori people. The rate of mental health of M?ori people increases 33.4% in last years and for non-M?ori, it is 18.5%. According to the disability survey 2013, the M?ori people experience more Psychological/psychiatric disability which is 7% and Non- M?ori people faces disability 5%. The diabetes statics of New Zealand shows that it is continuously increasing, the rate of from the year 2007 to 2014. This disease is commonly found in people having the age group of 50-54 to 85+, this disease is continuously increased for M?ori and non-M?ori people. The M?ori people are likely to suffer from the violence; the M?ori adults were approximately 2.5 times as compared to Non- M?ori and because of this, they die from assault and homicide (Ministry of Health, 2015). The disparity was high for males; the M?ori males were 4% times high then the non-M?ori m ales. The main factors that lead to the death in New Zealand are cardiovascular disease and cancer. Most of the M?ori females are affected by the diseases like breast cancer, uterine cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer and many others. This disease of cancer is more in females of M?ori than the non-M?ori females. The males of the M?ori are also affected by the disease of lung cancer; the rates of mortality are 3 times of non-M?ori males. (Hawton, Saunders, O'Connor, 2012) Government action to address the disparities in New Zealand The government of New Zealand follows some of the strategy and acts (M?ori health strategy, New Zealand public health and disability Act 2000, New Zealand Health Strategy 2016 and many others) that help to enhance the health and well-being of the M?ori people and families. It is clear from the difference between the M?ori and non-M?ori male and females that M?ori faces more issues related to the health as compared to the non-M?ori peoples. The ministry of health of New Zealand is concerned about the health of the people of New Zealand. The strategies followed by the ministry of health shows that government is concerned for the health and they are taking steps to develop the health condition and to reduce the disability. The ministry of health in New Zealand is a concern for the health and well-being of the M?ori; they want to bring the improvement in the health. The implementation of the M?ori health strategy will bring the development in a context of health and disabilities (Ministry of Health, 2017). The objective of the strategy is to support the families to accomplish the maximum wellbeing and health. The poor health of the adults of the M?ori made the ministry to provide the services to the community so that they can avail the services provided by the government (Ministry of Health, 2017). The ministry provides the benefits so that more and more people can take the admissions in the hospitals. DHBs have an objective to reduce the health outcome disparities; this improves the health outcomes for M?ori and another population group. He Korowai Oranga is the government strategy that is formed to bring the improvement in M?ori health and dropping the health inequalities for M?ori (Ministry of Health, 2014). Disability may lead too many problems and New Zealand government dont want that M?ori people are facing inequalities. The national health target is formed to reduce the disparities in the country but if in case there is still a presence of disparities that the DHBs have to form the target again so that they will be able to reduce the health disparities (Boulton, Tamehana, Brannelly, 2013). The effectiveness of DHBs initiatives need is there to reduce disparities for M?ori. The New Zealand health strategy 2016 sets the way for health services to increase the health of communities and people. This strategy is formed by the government on the basis of old strategy which was formed in the year 2000. The new strategy which is developed is now doing to be a direction for the New Zealand health system for next 10 years. The policy going to be followed till the year 2026, the ministry of health will identify the next 27 places where they would like to implement the strategy (Ministry of Health, 2016). This helps to increase the health of the communities (M?ori) and people (non-M?ori). The aim of the strategy is to bring the changes in the culture that improves the health of the people. Recommendation It is recommended to the ministry of the health to form a policy to bring the changes in the culture and the social behavior of the people that influence the people. New Zealand passed an amendment to the Smoke-Free Environment Act 1990, but this is the high time to upgrade that act so that people start focusing on the act and implement that act (Been, Nurmatov, Cox, Nawrot, van Schayck, Sheikh, 2014). The act covers all the places like indoor public workplace and hospitality venues, but now the government should add on some more restriction so that childrens in the house dont get influence with these habits. This will help in reducing the death as well as diseases rate. The government should focus on the economic factors that are creating the impact on the disease and death rate. The income distribution is becoming a barrier for the people and becoming a reason of less registration in the hospitals that affects the health. The gap between the income of the M?ori and non-M?ori is generating the disparities, the ministry of health could have provided favor in terms of the money that helps the people financial, and they will not feel the burden of same. This is the way that helps to address the disparities in New Zealand (Ministry of Health, 2014). This will also help the government in reducing the suicide rates in the country which directly affects the death rates. The ministry of health can organize few programs with the NGOs that help in generating the awareness about the healthy diet and the exercise that improve the health conditions of the people. The awareness is required to reduce the heart diseases which is a major reason for the premature dea th of the M?ori and non-M?ori male. The paper shows that the mortality and morbidity rates are focus points for the government. The New Zealand ministry of health is working on it so that they can bring the improvement in the health conditions and reduce the disparities. The M?ori and non-M?ori males and females both are suffering from the health problems; there is a difference between the mortality rate and mortality rate of both M?ori and non-M?ori, the M?ori is having high mortality and morbidity rate as compared to the non-M?ori. There are certain factors that can impact on the disease and death rates in New Zealand. The government plays a vital role in reducing the factors impact so that they can enhance the life expectancy of the country. The M?ori people are suffering more that is the reason the ministry of health taken a step to bring improvement in the health conditions of the people. The M?ori health strategy was formed with a motive to improve the health and reduce the disparities. 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