The Caps Test For Career Assessment - 788 Words

Section One The CAPS test administered for career assessment, the assessment relates to occupation and occupational abilities. In order for this test to be consider reliable, it must consistent in that it measures what it suppose to measure (Knapp, Knapp, Knapp-Lee, 1992, p. 40), which is occupational abilities. I believe that the CAPS test has acceptable reliable, if the test was re-administered in two weeks, I would have similar results because the timing and length of the test reduced my chances of memorizing the content of the test. To have validity, a test must measure what it purports to measure (Hays, 2013, p. 96). In my opinion, the CAPS has fairly acceptable validity but lacks face validity in that it does not look like it measure occupational abilities but educational abilities. However, face validity does not prove as evidence of validity (Hays, 2013, p. 97). I believe the CAPS has fairly acceptable validity, because it fairly predicts appropriate careers according to the test taker’s high interest areas. While administering the test, I was very nervous at first. I knew that I had to strictly following the administration instructions and was nervous that I would mess up, which could negatively affect the test taker’s results. Towards the third section, it was quite fun as I got the hang of being the administrator. Also, knowing that this was practice eased my anxiety and made it quite fun. I had difficulty scoring because the test taker’s pencil marks wereShow MoreRelatedThe Caps Test Is An Instrument Administered For Career Assessment873 Words   |  4 PagesThe CAPS test is an instrument administered for career assessment, the assessment relates to occupational abilities. In order for this test to be considered reliable, it must be consistent in that it measures what it suppose to measure (Knapp, Knapp, Knapp-Lee, 1992, p. 40), which is occupational abilities. I believe that the CAPS test has acceptable reliability, if the t est is re-administered in two weeks, my results are bound to be similar due to the timing and length of the test. The timingRead MoreEDUCATOR AS AN ASSESSOR9054 Words   |  37 Pages 2 a. Assessment Task 1: the educator assessment 2 b. Assessment Task 2: peer assessment 7 c. Assessment Task 3: self assessment/reflection 9 II. Question 2 12 a. Assessment Task 1 and Design an Assessment Checklist 12 b. Assessment Task 2 and Design an Assessment Grid 13 c. Assessment Task 3 and Design a Rubric Read MoreThe Importance Of Measures And Procedure1446 Words   |  6 Pagescombat tour, and duration of service). He/she then completed a Clinician-Administered PTSD Inventory for DSM-5 (CAPS-5), which took approximately a half hour. The participant then completed two surveys on readjustment and marriage (Perceived Marital Self-Efficacy Scale--English Version and Post-Deployment Readjustment Inventory). Finally, each participant completed the Risk Assessment Suicidality Scale. Our study has an independent samples between subjects design. Clinician-Administered PTSD ScaleRead MoreIntroduction. The Lungs Are One Of The Most Vital Organ1732 Words   |  7 Pagesacquired pneumonia (HCAP) and community acquired pneumonia (CAP). HAP occurs in a hospital setting and develops a couple of days after admission without the presence of intubation. HCAP occurs in a non-hospitalized facility (skilled nursing facility/long term care facility) and are often caused by a multidrug resistant pathogen. The causative agents responsible for HAP and HCAP include pseudomonas/klebsiella pneumonia and staphylococcal aureus. CAP occurs in the community setting or upon a couple of daysRead MoreFinancing Funding And Student Achievement1651 Words   |  7 Pagesteachers’ experience, educational advancement, and student achievement. Furthermore, supporters of incentive pay programs feel that salaries should be tied to what a teacher achieved in their classroom and the performance of his/her students on state assessments. Factors th at support incentive pay initiatives have been tied to: improvement in evaluation systems, sustainable funding, supportive state and federal policies, and substantive stakeholder patronage. This paper will introduce various types ofRead MoreThe Career Of A Registered Nurse1533 Words   |  7 Pageswant help with the birth of babies. This show captured the hardships and difficulty of giving birth and the experience of the procedure. The career of a Registered Nurse is fulling and rewarding because one is taking care of others. The research will describe the career of a registered nurse, what is required to become successful and the impact this career has on society. Registered Nurses have a lot of responsibilities, including caring for a diversity of patients, performing physical exams, helpingRead MoreStandardized Testing Is An Accurate Measurement Of Student Performance And Teacher Effectiveness2348 Words   |  10 Pagesand state wide. Standardized testing is a highly controversial and well-debated topic. Many people believe that standardized testing provides an accurate measurement of student performance and teacher effectiveness. Other people think that a single test on a single day cannot consistently gauge these things and that the practice is extremely overused. State testing is required by state law (RCW 28A.230.095) and federal law (Elementary and Secondary Education Act). School districts and communitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Douglas Mcgregor s Theory X And Y2331 Words   |  10 Pageskey in improving myself as well as my self-worth. This assessment is important in developing management styles techniques that will help me to be successful in the work place. In this paper you will see the self-assessment that was taken to get an understanding of my personality, culture and values relating to others in the work place. Self-Assessment Paper Assessment 1 dealt with Managerial Assumptions. This assessment will give insight in my orientation toward Douglas McGregor’sRead MoreNursing: The Life of Medicine and Selflessness Essay examples2380 Words   |  10 Pagescountry (Christensen 5). About twenty five years later, during World War II, there was a demand for nurses. There were federally supported programs in nursing during that were developed to offer women, and for the first time, men, an education and career in nursing while being able to serve their country. As a military service nurse there was a greater pay and a better opportunity for advancement than civilian nurses had. In some major hospitals, where civilian nurses worked, in urban areas, nursesRead MoreRecruitment ... Selection ... Performance Appraisal2097 Words   |  9 Pageseverything is â€Å"required.† For those who are hiring managers the issue of whether to recruit/promote from within (internal recruiting) will likely be a familiar one. There are numerous advantages, including development of â€Å"career ladders† that help with employee retention. Simply put, a career ladder is one that plans and enables advancement up the levels of an organization. Internal recruiting can also help organizations preserve and protect critical knowledge, values, and practices. Transitions can be smoother

Analysis of Two Kinds Free Essay Example, 1000 words

It is this simple reality which is symbolically developed into a story by the writer to highlight the truth that no one can be forced to become a prodigy. The story also unravels the inner conflicting motives of the characters. She says, And then I decided, I didn't have to do what mother said anymore. I wasn't her slave . In short, the issues involved in the story are of universal interest. The first and foremost issue is that unless one has the innate talent, it is impossible to become a prodigy. To prove this the writer gives a contrast in the story. Waverly is another girl in the story, who becomes successful as a chess player. She receives only some simple guidance to develop her talent. And her mother knows the art of cultivating her skill. Woo, on the other hand, uses her maternal power excessively, resulting in the total ruin of her instinct. Only one kind of daughter can live in this house. asserts the mother (p. Thus, an unconscious repulsion develops in the child towar ds music. In fact, Two Kinds highlights several pairs of opposing issues emerging from the situations created by the conflicting attitudes of the mother and the child. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Two Kinds or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Woo becomes a victim of that. Both America and the piano are cultural traps. Not only two kinds of places, but several kinds of social pressures frustrate the sincere desires of the mother. The two dissimilar cultures, time in the form of past and present, old and new, obedience and defiance, expectations and reality, etc are some of the Two Kinds working on the tiny psyche of the child. Everything has two sides is something the mother never realizes. And, as far as the daughter is concerned, she is incapable of seeing beyond her immediate instinct.

The Impact of Social Media on Relationships - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1996 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? When walking down any street in America today you will see people looking down at their phones. Anywhere there is a wifi connection people will be browsing the internet. The average millenial will be on their phone as soon as they wake up to browsing their social media feeds to see what their friends have been posting. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Impact of Social Media on Relationships" essay for you Create order This constant stream of thoughtless noise can be toxic to people and their lifestyle. People who create this habit of connecting to their phone they start to connect not with their friends or family, but the phone itself. They become addicted to their phones and go great lengths such as risking their lives while driving to check their messages. Although the creation of the mobile phone was intended to bring people closer together, it has only estranged people from the community around themselves by setting up false expectations for ones self, allowing people to create unhealthy bonds, and forcing them to shelter themselves from the outside world. Because of the internet, the social bonds people create are far different than before. Although one can argue that social media allows for relationships to grow stronger, phones have in reality created a greater disconnect between friends. When anyone logs onto social media the first thing that pops up is what everyone is saying. These sites and apps are like voids that people are able to shout their opinions and views into at all hours of the day. Within the void people are posting photos with hashtags and captions of positivity telling of their great vacation or their night out with their partner. Pages are created for each individual so they can showcase their life on a platter for each one of their peers to judge. It is to be expected that what a person is putting on their page is the truth, but does anyone really adhere to this? If people were honest there would be more posts talking about the long hours they have to work to get food on the table, or the embarrassing hardships t hey are going through. It seems outlandish and crazy because this would never happen. People dont want to share their true self on the internet, they want their best or possibly a false self there. The best example of this is the episode titled Nosedive from the Netflix series Black Mirror. The episode takes place in an exaggerated version of the media filled world of today and shows what the future could potentially look like. In this future everyone has a number rating that is based on how others perceive you.The main character Lacie is obsessed with raising her number so that in turn her social status will be raised. Many times during the episode Lacie looks through her feed of people posting about their lives and rates them highly so they will rate her back. She doesnt actually care about the individual person, but getting their approval. In a specific scene she takes the time to order a coffee for the sole purpose of getting the perfect photo of it. She then posts the photo of her coffee saying it tastes like heaven! but as soon as she actually takes a sip she scrunches up her face in disgust. This disgust clears up quickly though because her phone lights up with notifications telling her that people are liking the photo. This shows that she doesnt receive joy from her surroundings or her experiences, but from what her phone is telling her. None of what she is putting out into her social media is truthful to who she is as a person or what she is experiencing, and this isnt that far from the current reality. People all over the world put out pictures and text on the internet that makes their life seem like the ideal one even when its far from the truth. In turn people see this fallacy and wonder if their own life is as interesting as it should be, creating a cycle of self conscious people hiding their real selves from the world around them. It creates a disconnect. People believe that they are equally sharing information as their friends are with them, but both parties are trying to hide all of the uncomfortable subjects and going so far as to lying to make it seem like their life is more interesting. Instead of being more connected with others and interested in what is happening in their lives, people are more connected to the number of friends and likes they are getting on their post. People connect to the notifications on their phones instead of the people which causes an unhealthy bond to their phone. These bonds people are creating with their phone can be toxic and seep into their real life. Because phones can connect people to a larger world than where they live it creates an opportunity for people to use their phone as an escape from their real life. If left to extreme this could ruin a persons real life. People will claim that being on their phone connects them to the people they most care about, but what if these people are connecting not to their friends but to their phone? One specific example of this is found in Sherry Turkles book Alone Together specifically the chapter titled Growing up Tethered. In this chapter she explores the impact that phones and social media has had on kids because there hasnt been any previous generation with this kind of technology. Turkle talks to a teenager named Julia about her relationship with her phone and texting; Julia describes how painful it is to text about feelings and get no response: I get mad. Even if I email someone, I want the re sponse, like, right there answering me ¦ if they dont answer me, and Ill text them again. Are you mad? Are you there? Are you okay? (Turkle 176). Anyone can see that Julia is an average teenage girl who likes to be on her phone texting her friends, but when one looks closer at her response it actually sounds like shes addicted to online messaging. When she doesnt feel good she looks to her phone to feel better just as a drug addict turns to drugs. She gets a high from getting a response from her friends. She wants that validation that everything will be okay, and just like an addict when her friends dont respond she gets withdrawals. She gets anxious wondering if her friends dont like her anymore or if something bad happened to them because they arent able to answer their phone. This relationship just like any addiction needs to be taken under control before it gets worse. Turkle shows how this relationship with phones and social media has become a part of teens lives and somethi ng they cant live without. In the full chapter she goes on to talk about how this fills up every second of their lives leaving no room for self reflection or contemplation. If teens go to their friends first with their problems they dont fully get to sit with the feeling theyre experiencing and try to figure it out for themselves. Its the friends to tell them how they should feel about the situation not their own conscious. Social media along with creating a connection with friends that have met in real life, it also brings connections to people that have never met before which can unintentionally be harmful for both parties. Even when connecting with thousands of people at a time, the internet is built in a way that can make isolation very easy. When anyone is browsing on the internet they can choose who and what they want to see. Automated systems are set in place that learn from what people are searching and recommend similar topics or stories that they will likely enjoy. Although this can be helpful for people wanting to spend less time searching and more time enjoying content, it can have far greater consequences. For example in Charles Seifes article The Loneliness of the Interconnected he talks about how the internet has allowed people to create their own groups and spread misinformation like wildfire. In one case a mom made a blog post about a disease her son had that doctors were dumb founded by. Her story was seen by others and in no time thousands of people were sharing their similar experiences with the specific ailment and their own failures to find a cure. It became so popular and seen by so many people that the Mayo Clinic was alerted to the epidemic and ran a study. Surely if thousands of people came together all experiencing the same symptoms then they would be able to find some sort of cure right? But the problem is that the Mayo Clinic couldnt find anything wrong with any of the patients they studied. All of them were perfectly healthy and doctors announced that there was no such thing as such a disease. The patients of course didnt believe them. They had spent so much time reading each others posts, getting to know this community of people struggling with a disease and hoping to find a cure that when told that the whole thing wasnt real they just couldnt bring themselves to believe that the whole thing was fake. They had become so wrapped up with the thought that themselves and hundreds of people were suffering with a horrible sickness and they didnt want to believe it. If this had happened in a time where social media didnt exist then there wouldve been no way the fake disease couldve spread as wide and fast as it did. The internet allowed for people to write stories that werent true and convince each other that they were suffering from a disease that wasnt even real. Because they formed this group it created a barrier between themselves and the truth and they were able to hide themselves from reality. Theyve estranged themselves from anyone who thinks that the sickness was a lie because they have hundreds of people on the internet to back them up who are able to assure them that they arent crazy. This is so unhealthy because they are no longer sure who they can trust. How can anyone trust a doctor who refuses to treat an illness that you believe you are suffering from. These seemingly small communities that are created online end up creating larger problems for people in their real life. Because of social media people are being brainwashed to leave their real lives and dedicate more time to their online commitments. As seen in Black Mirror, it tricks people into turning on their friends to try to become better than all of them. Different social media platforms will reward members for receiving a higher amount of likes with banners and a pop up when they reach a milestone. The internet has a greater control on people by the fact that everyone has their phone on themselves at all times. This makes people more in need for constant gratification. Before cell phones it would take a phone call on a landline or handwritten letter in the mail to contact a long distance friend. But because society has become accustomed to receiving messages instantly that if anything takes a longer amount of time it becomes a major inconvenience and waste of time. Each person is expected to return messages at any time of the day because it takes so little time to reply. But when do people get a break? There is no way to get everyone to quit the internet. Its far too wide spread and integrated into daily life, but each individual needs to be aware of how they are spending their time and how that is affecting their life. At the end of the day social media is unnecessary and becomes more harm than good when used to extremes.

My essay is about masculinity in the Iliad and how gender...

The War Versus Oneself During the time period in which the Iliad took place there was a great emphasis put on masculinity. Five specific qualities were required to obtain the venerable title of a hero. Firstly, one must be born unto noble birth. For instance, a man born from the social status of a servant would cause the man to be immediately looked down on for his rankings among his higher status social counterparts. Secondly, the hero must attain strength. Without strength, the man cannot prove himself victorious throughout battles causing him either death or the unthinkable characteristic of humiliation which in turn causes the man more pain than death itself. Thirdly, a man must encompass courage. If a soldier was frightened going†¦show more content†¦Agamemnon sees himself in control and plans to stay in control. Lastly, it is certain that both Achilles and Agamemnon attain power. Agamemnon s power lies in his control over his country while Achilles power rests in his physical strength and co urage. Though Achilles and Agamemnon share similarities and differences both of their personalities strive for the same goal which inevitably is the glory of war. As a result, these characters follow the heroic code which in turn will bring the glory of war. In book nine Achilles is faced with a dilemma between the glory of war and a life of peace and longevity. When Achilles is tempted to take on a life of easiness he knows in his conscious that his fate does not lay there. Thus, the importance of the heroic code tempts him back to his destined position. In book nine Achilles makes it clear despite his anger that he will return. He states, I will not think of arming for bloody war again, not till the son of wise King Priam, dazzling Hector batters all the way to the Myrmidion ships and shelters, slaughtering Argives, gutting the halls with fire (9.795-798). It is evident, regardless of Achilles anger towards Agamemnon, that he feels the heroic code luring him back where he is most content. Conversely, Agamemnon s final goal is also to achieve the glory of war regardless of the fact that he will not tempt to risk his life. When riches are obt ained it is inevitable

Anne Boleyn Free Essays

Anne Boleyn lived a strategic lifestyle in the English court of Henry VIII. As a pawn of her family, she went from a small girl in the French court to the queen. Henry had an obsession with Anne and would stop at nothing until they were together causing many long term affects on England. We will write a custom essay sample on Anne Boleyn or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people had different contrasting views of Anne Boleyn; on one hand she was viewed as a jezebel or concubine by the Catholics but at the same time she was viewed as a saintly queen by protestant writers. Both these conflicting portraits of Anne Boleyn have a degree of truth but at the same time are inaccurate. Through both of these characters Anne Boleyn’s relationship with Henry VIII caused many effects upon England during his reign such as changing how the church had been set up for thousands of years and the way women were viewed in this time. Anne spent part of her childhood in the court of the Archduchess Margaret, the daughter of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Mary, Duchess of Burgundy. Anne was around the age of 12-13, as that was the minimum age for a ‘fille d’honneur’, also know as a bridesmaid or maid of honor . It was from there that she was transferred to the household of Mary, Henry VIII’s sister, who was married to Louis XII of France. Anne’s sister Mary was already in ‘the French Queen’s’ attendance. However, when Louis died, Mary Boleyn returned to England with Mary Tudor, while Anne remained in France to attend Claude, the new French queen. Anne remained in France for the next 6 or 7 years. During her stay in France she learned to speak French fluently and developed a taste for French clothes, poetry and music. While there in France Anne gained a very unique style and grace that made her very noticeable in the English court. Anne brought to England a new mold for a renaissance woman. She was literate and had received a formal education. Along with this Anne brought her French style that spread through the English court. In 1521 or early 1522, with war between England and France imminent, Anne returned home. When she first caught Henry VIII’s eye is unknown. He was originally attracted to her sister, Mary who came to court before Anne . She was the king’s mistress in the early 1520s and, as a mark of favor; her ather was elevated to the peerage as viscount Rochford in 1525. Mary herself would leave court with only a dull marriage, and possibly the king’s illegitimate son, as her reward. Anne learned much from her sister’s example. Anne’s first years at court were spent in service to Henry VIII’s first wife, Katharine of Aragon. She became quite popular among the younger men. She was not considered a great beauty; her sister occupied that position in the family, but even Mary was merely deemed ‘pretty’. Anne’s focuses were her style, her wit and charm; she was quick-tempered and spirited. Her most remarkable physical attributes were her large dark eyes and long black hair. It is likely that Henry sought to make Anne his mistress, as he had her sister Mary years before. Maybe drawing on the example of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen to Edward IV (and maternal grandmother to Henry VIII) who was said to have told King Edward that she would only be his wife, not his mistress, Anne denied Henry VIII sexual favors. We don’t know who first had the idea of marriage, but eventually it evolved into â€Å"Queen or nothing† for Anne. How Anne was able to capture and maintain the king’s attention for such a long while, despite great obstacles and the constant presence of malicious gossip cannot be explained. Henry was headstrong and querulous. But for several years, he remained faithful to his feelings for Anne and his desire for a legitimate male heir. He sent many love letters to Anne; his campaign to win her became a dangerous obsession lasting for seven years. My mistress and friend: I and my heart put ourselves in your hands, begging you to have them suitors for your good favor, and that your affection for them should not grow less through absence. For it would be a great pity to increase their sorrow since absence does it sufficiently, and more than ever I could have thought possible reminding us of a point in astronomy, which is, that the longer the days are the farther off is the sun, and yet the more fierce. So it is with our love, for by absence we are parted, yet nevertheless it keeps its fervour, at least on my side, and I hope on yours also: assuring you that on my side the ennui of absence is already too much for me: and when I think of the increase of what I must needs suffer it would be well nigh unbearable for me were it not for the firm hope I have nd as I cannot be with you in person, I am sending you the nearest possible thing to that, namely, my picture set in a bracelet, with the whole device which you already know. Wishing myself in their place when it shall please you. This by the hand of Your loyal servant and friend H. Rex His desire for Anne increased his efforts to secure an annulment from his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. During their eighteen-year marriage, Catherine had failed to give Henry a male heir to the throne of England, only producing a daughter, Mary. In 1527 Henry asked the Pope for an annulment of his marriage to Catherine so that he could marry Anne. Because the Pope did not grant Henry his wish, he and his Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534, which proclaimed the King as head of the Church of England. Although Henry VIII himself was a religious conservative, England slowly began to create the branch of Christianity known as Anglicanism, which often considers itself to have taken a middle road between Luther’s and Calvin’s Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. It also closely involved Parliament in the key decisions, including the Act of Succession, allowing representatives of the people a vital role in choosing the next dynastic monarch. During Anne’s marriage to Henry VIII, she had a large amount of control over the monarchy. She changed the face of politics in England. Anne Boleyn was intelligent and was not afraid of saying what she thought . It is known that she influenced Henry, and that is a reason why Thomas Cromwell, an English statesman who served as King Henry VIII’s chief minister from 1532 to 1540 , conspired to get rid of her. Her influence over the monarch led to Wolsey’s fall from grace, and Cromwell blamed her for affecting foreign policy and preventing an English-Imperial alliance. Yet Anne was a woman, and women of the time were not meant to have opinions and meddle in politics. After being married, Anne entered confinement for the birth of her first child on 26 August 1533. The child was born on 7 September 1533 and had the largest effect on England that Anne Boleyn caused. The healthy baby girl called Elizabeth was not the disappointment most assumed, nor did she immediately cause her mother’s downfall. The birth had been very easy and quick. The queen recovered quickly. Henry had every reason to believe that strong princes would follow. It was only when Anne miscarried two sons that he began to question the validity of his second marriage. It was a tedious and frightening dance for Anne. During the two and a half years after Elizabeth’s birth, she was rarely secure or certain of her position and the king’s affections. The continued lack of an heir and Anne’s miscarriages reminded him of Katharine. Like most of his contemporaries, the king blamed his wife when she did not conceive or carry to term. Anne had one last chance, and in June 1535, became pregnant again. She lost that child as well, in January 1536. She was reported to have said, â€Å"I have miscarried of my savior. † Katharine of Aragon died in January as well, just a few days before Anne’s miscarriage. These events, taken together, pushed Henry into action. While Katharine lived, most of Europe, and many Englishmen, had regarded her as his rightful wife, not Anne. Now he was rid of Katharine; if he were to rid himself of Anne, he could marry again – and this third marriage would never be tainted by the specter of bigamy. He had her arrested, charged with adultery, witchcraft, and incest; the charges were ludicrous even to her enemies. As queen of England, Anne was tried by her peers; the main charge was adultery, and this was an act of treason for a queen. No member of the nobility would help her; her craven uncle Norfolk pronounced the death sentence. A skilled swordsman was brought over from France. She was assured that there would be little pain. She replied, with typical spirit, ‘I have heard that the executioner is very good and I have a little neck. ‘ Anne had prayed for exile and to end her days in a nunnery, but now faced a more tragic fate. She met it with bravery and wit. She was brought to the scaffold at 8 o’clock in the morning on 19 May 1536. It was a spectacle that had never happened before, the first public execution of an English queen. Anne, who had defended herself so ably at her trial, chose her last words carefully: ‘Good Christian people, I am come hither to die, for according to the law, and by the law I am judged to die, and therefore I will speak nothing against it. I am come hither to accuse no man, nor to speak anything of that, whereof I am accused and condemned to die, but I pray God save the king and send him long to reign over you, for a gentler nor a more merciful prince was there never: and to me he was ever a good, a gentle and sovereign lord. And if any person will meddle of my cause, I require them to judge the best. And thus I take my leave of the world and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to pray for me. O Lord have mercy on me, to God I commend my soul. ‘ She was bent at the scaffold and killed by beheading . Today, this woman who lived 500 years ago is still having books, programs and movies written and made based upon her life. Also there are many websites, blogs, and forums discussing her strategic life and notoriety. Anne Boleyn did not just affect England with her wit, grace, and strong determination, she affected the entire world. How to cite Anne Boleyn, Essay examples

Anne Boleyn Free Essays

Anne Boleyn lived a strategic lifestyle in the English court of Henry VIII. As a pawn of her family, she went from a small girl in the French court to the queen. Henry had an obsession with Anne and would stop at nothing until they were together causing many long term affects on England. We will write a custom essay sample on Anne Boleyn or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people had different contrasting views of Anne Boleyn; on one hand she was viewed as a jezebel or concubine by the Catholics but at the same time she was viewed as a saintly queen by protestant writers. Both these conflicting portraits of Anne Boleyn have a degree of truth but at the same time are inaccurate. Through both of these characters Anne Boleyn’s relationship with Henry VIII caused many effects upon England during his reign such as changing how the church had been set up for thousands of years and the way women were viewed in this time. Anne spent part of her childhood in the court of the Archduchess Margaret, the daughter of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Mary, Duchess of Burgundy. Anne was around the age of 12-13, as that was the minimum age for a ‘fille d’honneur’, also know as a bridesmaid or maid of honor . It was from there that she was transferred to the household of Mary, Henry VIII’s sister, who was married to Louis XII of France. Anne’s sister Mary was already in ‘the French Queen’s’ attendance. However, when Louis died, Mary Boleyn returned to England with Mary Tudor, while Anne remained in France to attend Claude, the new French queen. Anne remained in France for the next 6 or 7 years. During her stay in France she learned to speak French fluently and developed a taste for French clothes, poetry and music. While there in France Anne gained a very unique style and grace that made her very noticeable in the English court. Anne brought to England a new mold for a renaissance woman. She was literate and had received a formal education. Along with this Anne brought her French style that spread through the English court. In 1521 or early 1522, with war between England and France imminent, Anne returned home. When she first caught Henry VIII’s eye is unknown. He was originally attracted to her sister, Mary who came to court before Anne . She was the king’s mistress in the early 1520s and, as a mark of favor; her ather was elevated to the peerage as viscount Rochford in 1525. Mary herself would leave court with only a dull marriage, and possibly the king’s illegitimate son, as her reward. Anne learned much from her sister’s example. Anne’s first years at court were spent in service to Henry VIII’s first wife, Katharine of Aragon. She became quite popular among the younger men. She was not considered a great beauty; her sister occupied that position in the family, but even Mary was merely deemed ‘pretty’. Anne’s focuses were her style, her wit and charm; she was quick-tempered and spirited. Her most remarkable physical attributes were her large dark eyes and long black hair. It is likely that Henry sought to make Anne his mistress, as he had her sister Mary years before. Maybe drawing on the example of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen to Edward IV (and maternal grandmother to Henry VIII) who was said to have told King Edward that she would only be his wife, not his mistress, Anne denied Henry VIII sexual favors. We don’t know who first had the idea of marriage, but eventually it evolved into â€Å"Queen or nothing† for Anne. How Anne was able to capture and maintain the king’s attention for such a long while, despite great obstacles and the constant presence of malicious gossip cannot be explained. Henry was headstrong and querulous. But for several years, he remained faithful to his feelings for Anne and his desire for a legitimate male heir. He sent many love letters to Anne; his campaign to win her became a dangerous obsession lasting for seven years. My mistress and friend: I and my heart put ourselves in your hands, begging you to have them suitors for your good favor, and that your affection for them should not grow less through absence. For it would be a great pity to increase their sorrow since absence does it sufficiently, and more than ever I could have thought possible reminding us of a point in astronomy, which is, that the longer the days are the farther off is the sun, and yet the more fierce. So it is with our love, for by absence we are parted, yet nevertheless it keeps its fervour, at least on my side, and I hope on yours also: assuring you that on my side the ennui of absence is already too much for me: and when I think of the increase of what I must needs suffer it would be well nigh unbearable for me were it not for the firm hope I have nd as I cannot be with you in person, I am sending you the nearest possible thing to that, namely, my picture set in a bracelet, with the whole device which you already know. Wishing myself in their place when it shall please you. This by the hand of Your loyal servant and friend H. Rex His desire for Anne increased his efforts to secure an annulment from his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. During their eighteen-year marriage, Catherine had failed to give Henry a male heir to the throne of England, only producing a daughter, Mary. In 1527 Henry asked the Pope for an annulment of his marriage to Catherine so that he could marry Anne. Because the Pope did not grant Henry his wish, he and his Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534, which proclaimed the King as head of the Church of England. Although Henry VIII himself was a religious conservative, England slowly began to create the branch of Christianity known as Anglicanism, which often considers itself to have taken a middle road between Luther’s and Calvin’s Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. It also closely involved Parliament in the key decisions, including the Act of Succession, allowing representatives of the people a vital role in choosing the next dynastic monarch. During Anne’s marriage to Henry VIII, she had a large amount of control over the monarchy. She changed the face of politics in England. Anne Boleyn was intelligent and was not afraid of saying what she thought . It is known that she influenced Henry, and that is a reason why Thomas Cromwell, an English statesman who served as King Henry VIII’s chief minister from 1532 to 1540 , conspired to get rid of her. Her influence over the monarch led to Wolsey’s fall from grace, and Cromwell blamed her for affecting foreign policy and preventing an English-Imperial alliance. Yet Anne was a woman, and women of the time were not meant to have opinions and meddle in politics. After being married, Anne entered confinement for the birth of her first child on 26 August 1533. The child was born on 7 September 1533 and had the largest effect on England that Anne Boleyn caused. The healthy baby girl called Elizabeth was not the disappointment most assumed, nor did she immediately cause her mother’s downfall. The birth had been very easy and quick. The queen recovered quickly. Henry had every reason to believe that strong princes would follow. It was only when Anne miscarried two sons that he began to question the validity of his second marriage. It was a tedious and frightening dance for Anne. During the two and a half years after Elizabeth’s birth, she was rarely secure or certain of her position and the king’s affections. The continued lack of an heir and Anne’s miscarriages reminded him of Katharine. Like most of his contemporaries, the king blamed his wife when she did not conceive or carry to term. Anne had one last chance, and in June 1535, became pregnant again. She lost that child as well, in January 1536. She was reported to have said, â€Å"I have miscarried of my savior. † Katharine of Aragon died in January as well, just a few days before Anne’s miscarriage. These events, taken together, pushed Henry into action. While Katharine lived, most of Europe, and many Englishmen, had regarded her as his rightful wife, not Anne. Now he was rid of Katharine; if he were to rid himself of Anne, he could marry again – and this third marriage would never be tainted by the specter of bigamy. He had her arrested, charged with adultery, witchcraft, and incest; the charges were ludicrous even to her enemies. As queen of England, Anne was tried by her peers; the main charge was adultery, and this was an act of treason for a queen. No member of the nobility would help her; her craven uncle Norfolk pronounced the death sentence. A skilled swordsman was brought over from France. She was assured that there would be little pain. She replied, with typical spirit, ‘I have heard that the executioner is very good and I have a little neck. ‘ Anne had prayed for exile and to end her days in a nunnery, but now faced a more tragic fate. She met it with bravery and wit. She was brought to the scaffold at 8 o’clock in the morning on 19 May 1536. It was a spectacle that had never happened before, the first public execution of an English queen. Anne, who had defended herself so ably at her trial, chose her last words carefully: ‘Good Christian people, I am come hither to die, for according to the law, and by the law I am judged to die, and therefore I will speak nothing against it. I am come hither to accuse no man, nor to speak anything of that, whereof I am accused and condemned to die, but I pray God save the king and send him long to reign over you, for a gentler nor a more merciful prince was there never: and to me he was ever a good, a gentle and sovereign lord. And if any person will meddle of my cause, I require them to judge the best. And thus I take my leave of the world and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to pray for me. O Lord have mercy on me, to God I commend my soul. ‘ She was bent at the scaffold and killed by beheading . Today, this woman who lived 500 years ago is still having books, programs and movies written and made based upon her life. Also there are many websites, blogs, and forums discussing her strategic life and notoriety. Anne Boleyn did not just affect England with her wit, grace, and strong determination, she affected the entire world. How to cite Anne Boleyn, Essay examples

Private and Confidential Health Care †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Private and Confidential Health Care. Answer: Introduction: The health status of the Indigenous population across the world differs according to their historical, social and political state of affairs. The disparities between the Maoris and non-Maoris in health are part of the history of New Zealand. Morbidity and mortality are important aspects of health and healthcare of any country. Morbidity rate is an assessment of the frequency of an event making it known or occurring in a defined population. (Ardagh, Richardson, Robinson, Than, Gee, Henderson ... Deely, 2012). It can be said that morbidity rate is a broad statistic that related to the likelihood of developing or contracting a certain illness or event. In simple words, it is a rate that shows the incidence diseases across the population in New Zealand per year. The mortality rate is the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people. These two aspects are linked with the life expectancy of New Zealand (Dahlen, Tracy, Tracy, Bisits, Brown Thornton, 2014). The differences are present in morbidity and mortality between M?ori and non-M?ori males and females. The gap stuck between the M?ori and non-M?ori males and females are narrow because the health of the M?ori has improvement from past four years but still, there is important premature morbidity and mortality. It is the fact that the M?ori experience an additional load of morbidity and mortality throughout life, beginning with a higher infant mortality rate. The mortality rates are decreasing which results in high life expectancy of New Zealand. This shows that mortality rate is linked to the life expectancy of the people. The gap between the male and female death rates is narrow; the death rates of a male are more as compared to the female, this result in high life expectancy of the female in New Zealand. The females exceeded the life expectancy at birth by 3.7 years in the year 2012-2014 (NZ Herald, 2017). The life expectancy rates at birth are increasing for M?ori and non-M?ori, the statistics for the year 2012-2014 is discussed below:- In the year 2012-2014, the life expectancy of the M?ori males was 73.0 years which shows 2.6 years hike than the 2005-07 and for M?ori females, it was 77.1 years which shows a hike of 2.0 years. Talking about the non-M?ori males the life expectancy was 80.3 years which is approximately 1.3 years up than previous years and for non-M?ori females it is 83.9 years which shows 0.9 years up (Ministry of Social Development, 2017). The infant death rates of M?ori and non-M?ori varies, for the year 2012-2014 the M?ori rate was approximately 6 per 1000 infant (0.59 percent). The infant death rate of male is more as compared to the female, 0.65 approximately is the rate of male infant death rate and for a female, and it is 0.55 approximately. The infant death rate of non-M?ori is low as compared to the M?ori because the infant of M?ori gets affected by more of the diseases or the health facility provided to the M?ori is not appropriate which result in death (Satats NZ, 2015). The gap in the middle of the M?ori and non-M?ori life expectancy has decreased from past few years. In the year 2005-2007, a non-M?ori people were likely to live 8.2 years more than the M?ori person, the gap between the M?ori and the non-M?ori has been fallen to 7.1 years (NZ Herald, 2015). M?ori and non-M?ori male and female rate of Morbidity varies because both the community faces different types of diseases. The causes of death are categorized in two different ways by age-standardized morality rated and by years of life lost. The table shows the ranking of the diseases that affect the M?ori and non-M?ori people. Causes of death- M?ori families and Non-M?ori families Maori Males Females Ischaemic heart diseases Lung cancer Suicide Diabetes Motor vehicle accidents Lung cancer Ischaemic heart diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Diabetes Non- M?ori Ischaemic heart disease Suicide Lung cancer Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Motor vehicle accidents Ischaemic heart disease Breast cancer Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Lung cancer Colorectal cancer The above tables show that the ischaemic heart disease was leading cause of disease which leads to the death of Maori males and both non-M?ori males and females. Lung cancer was a leading cause which is faced by the M?ori females that can lead to the premature death (Ministry of Health, 2015). Suicide is a second leading disease for M?ori male and this became a reason for premature death for Maori male, it leads to the death of the non-M?ori males as well. M?ori suicide rates are twice as high as of non-M?ori in the year 2010-2012 (Ministry of Health, 2015). This disparity is more for the females of the M?ori, the females of the M?ori families commit suicide twice as non-M?ori females. The male and females of the M?ori families try to hurt themselves intentionally and this sometimes leads to the death of the people, indirectly contribute to the suicide rates. The M?ori males and females hurt themselves more than the non-M?ori peoples (Ministry of Health, 2015). These diseases are fac ed by the people more frequently and became a reason for premature death and ill health in New Zealand. Hence, the suicide rate of M?ori is more than the Non-M?ori peoples of New Zealand. There are many common diseases which are faced by the both Maori and non-M?ori males and females (Denny, Farrant, Cosgriff, Hart, Cameron, Johnson ... Ameratunga, 2012). Considering the Morbidity and mortality of New Zealand, the morality rates get affected due to the diseases. The rise in the mobility rates leads to the more death opportunities which result in a rise in the mortality rates of New Zealand. The health and health care of both Maori and both non-M?ori males and females matters a lot. There are some factors which create an impact on the diseases and death rates in New Zealand. These factors can be Social, cultural and economic factors of the country that affects the health and leads to the disparities among the people. Factors that impact on disease and death rates in New Zealand The social, cultural and economic factors can create an impact on the health of the people. The major factors that are included in the social and economic factors are income and poverty, employment, occupation, education, and culture. Income; Income is one of the factors that can create an impact on the health and well-being of the people (Cesare, Khang, Asaria, Blakely, Cowan, Farzadfar ... Oum, 2013). The income inequalities are increasing in New Zealand from past few years, the link between the poverty and the ill health is clear. The financial week people lead to the illness and premature death in the country. This is the reason people don't take admissions in the hospitals on the occurrence of diseases. This shows that income is the major factor which leads to the premature death of the people if the people will get the treatment on time they will be able to survive (Whiteford, Whiteford, Degenhardt, Rehm, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, ... Burstein, 2013). This shows that distribu tion of income not only creates the difference between the rich and poor people but it also leads to the disparities in the health of M?ori and non-M?ori. The culture and ethnicity of New Zealand can create both positive and negative influence on the health of the M?ori and non-M?ori male and females. The healthy dietary patterns, exercise habits, and the behavior towards the health can impact the incidences of the disease. The diseases hamper the health of the human being and these diseases might lead to the death of the people (Pool, 2013). The government of New Zealand should try to make the people aware of the healthy habits. These healthy habits and healthy diet should be adopted by the people so that they will be able to keep themselves healthy. M?ori and non-M?ori male and females who are educated, are focused towards their health and they make sure that they are able to keep themselves healthy (Smith, 2012). This proves that education is one the factors that lead to the diseases, the high-quality general education, and health education is lacking somewhere. The people are not aware of the habits will impact the health; in case the M?ori peoples are aware then they might not be able to change their behavior towards the health. This is not all about the education but it shows the social behavior of the people. The social behavior factors influence the people for the positive health factors along with the negative health factors (Viner, Ozer, Denny, Marmot, Resnick, Fatusi, Currie, 2012). Knowledge of the healthy behaviors is sometimes not enough to bring the changes in the health of the people, along with knowledge there is need of motivation health behavior that can influence the people to improve the health conditions. According to the recent study by North Health in New Zealand shows that the socioeconomic inequalities in health care in the northern region is increasing the discrimination among the standard of living which affects the healthcare facilities and impact the incidences of the disease. The effect of socioeconomic factors on health is increasing in New Zealand. There are different cultural interpretations of health. The M?ori word Hauora had a broader meaning than the physical well-being and includes wairua, whanau and hinengaro aspects as well as important cultural elements such as land, language, environment and extended family. The culture of the M?ori and Non-M?ori vary as the M?ori people are indigenous and are over-represented in a lower socioeconomic grouping. This culture of the society influences the incidences of the disease. Many of the ethnic difference in death and disease rates in New Zealand are believed to relate to differences in the socioeconomic status of different et hnic groups (Smith, 2012). The lifestyle of New Zealand leads to addiction of many things, these things might be not good for the health of the people. The lifestyle of New Zealand is very advance, this is the reason most of the people smoke on daily basis. More of the M?ori smoke as compared to the nation- M?ori people. The habit of smoking leads to many health-related diseases that can create an impact on the Morbidity rate. The habit of smoking leads to the respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in lungs in adults and these diseases leads to the premature death of the people. Smoking at home can influence the children's to start smoking at an early age and leads to the childhood illness. This is because of the lifestyle of New Zealand; people believe that smoking will add on to their status (Connor, Kydd, Shield, Rehm, 2015). The people who are suffering from diseases and are unhealthy might die; this enhances the death rates of the people who are ill will not be able to survive for the longest time and will result in the premature death. It is fact, that the life expectancy of a country is increasing continuously which shows that the death rates are reducing as compared to the previous year. This is possible because of the steps were taken by the government to reduce the disparities and to improve the health conditions of the people. Though, it is also true that there are many diseases that lead to the premature death of the people. Apart from diseases, there are factors like suicide and roads accidents. The suicide in New Zealand contributes to the death rates of New Zealand. The reason behind the suicide by the males of M?ori and non-M?ori is poverty, high rate of influences, pressure or emotional and mental challenges leads to the suicide of male (Ministry of Health, 2015). In the year 2014, the suicide proportion of M?ori men of all age group is 1.4 times more than of non-M?ori. This leads to disease and death rates in New Zealand (Illmer, 2017). The road accidents lead to the death of both M?ori and non-M?ori males, the death rate of a country is also affected because of these accidents. The ministry of the health in New Zealand said that Maori people have a high rate of the mental health and the addiction as compared to the non-M?ori people. The rate of mental health of M?ori people increases 33.4% in last years and for non-M?ori, it is 18.5%. According to the disability survey 2013, the M?ori people experience more Psychological/psychiatric disability which is 7% and Non- M?ori people faces disability 5%. The diabetes statics of New Zealand shows that it is continuously increasing, the rate of from the year 2007 to 2014. This disease is commonly found in people having the age group of 50-54 to 85+, this disease is continuously increased for M?ori and non-M?ori people. The M?ori people are likely to suffer from the violence; the M?ori adults were approximately 2.5 times as compared to Non- M?ori and because of this, they die from assault and homicide (Ministry of Health, 2015). The disparity was high for males; the M?ori males were 4% times high then the non-M?ori m ales. The main factors that lead to the death in New Zealand are cardiovascular disease and cancer. Most of the M?ori females are affected by the diseases like breast cancer, uterine cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer and many others. This disease of cancer is more in females of M?ori than the non-M?ori females. The males of the M?ori are also affected by the disease of lung cancer; the rates of mortality are 3 times of non-M?ori males. (Hawton, Saunders, O'Connor, 2012) Government action to address the disparities in New Zealand The government of New Zealand follows some of the strategy and acts (M?ori health strategy, New Zealand public health and disability Act 2000, New Zealand Health Strategy 2016 and many others) that help to enhance the health and well-being of the M?ori people and families. It is clear from the difference between the M?ori and non-M?ori male and females that M?ori faces more issues related to the health as compared to the non-M?ori peoples. The ministry of health of New Zealand is concerned about the health of the people of New Zealand. The strategies followed by the ministry of health shows that government is concerned for the health and they are taking steps to develop the health condition and to reduce the disability. The ministry of health in New Zealand is a concern for the health and well-being of the M?ori; they want to bring the improvement in the health. The implementation of the M?ori health strategy will bring the development in a context of health and disabilities (Ministry of Health, 2017). The objective of the strategy is to support the families to accomplish the maximum wellbeing and health. The poor health of the adults of the M?ori made the ministry to provide the services to the community so that they can avail the services provided by the government (Ministry of Health, 2017). The ministry provides the benefits so that more and more people can take the admissions in the hospitals. DHBs have an objective to reduce the health outcome disparities; this improves the health outcomes for M?ori and another population group. He Korowai Oranga is the government strategy that is formed to bring the improvement in M?ori health and dropping the health inequalities for M?ori (Ministry of Health, 2014). Disability may lead too many problems and New Zealand government dont want that M?ori people are facing inequalities. The national health target is formed to reduce the disparities in the country but if in case there is still a presence of disparities that the DHBs have to form the target again so that they will be able to reduce the health disparities (Boulton, Tamehana, Brannelly, 2013). The effectiveness of DHBs initiatives need is there to reduce disparities for M?ori. The New Zealand health strategy 2016 sets the way for health services to increase the health of communities and people. This strategy is formed by the government on the basis of old strategy which was formed in the year 2000. The new strategy which is developed is now doing to be a direction for the New Zealand health system for next 10 years. The policy going to be followed till the year 2026, the ministry of health will identify the next 27 places where they would like to implement the strategy (Ministry of Health, 2016). This helps to increase the health of the communities (M?ori) and people (non-M?ori). The aim of the strategy is to bring the changes in the culture that improves the health of the people. Recommendation It is recommended to the ministry of the health to form a policy to bring the changes in the culture and the social behavior of the people that influence the people. New Zealand passed an amendment to the Smoke-Free Environment Act 1990, but this is the high time to upgrade that act so that people start focusing on the act and implement that act (Been, Nurmatov, Cox, Nawrot, van Schayck, Sheikh, 2014). The act covers all the places like indoor public workplace and hospitality venues, but now the government should add on some more restriction so that childrens in the house dont get influence with these habits. This will help in reducing the death as well as diseases rate. The government should focus on the economic factors that are creating the impact on the disease and death rate. The income distribution is becoming a barrier for the people and becoming a reason of less registration in the hospitals that affects the health. The gap between the income of the M?ori and non-M?ori is generating the disparities, the ministry of health could have provided favor in terms of the money that helps the people financial, and they will not feel the burden of same. This is the way that helps to address the disparities in New Zealand (Ministry of Health, 2014). This will also help the government in reducing the suicide rates in the country which directly affects the death rates. The ministry of health can organize few programs with the NGOs that help in generating the awareness about the healthy diet and the exercise that improve the health conditions of the people. The awareness is required to reduce the heart diseases which is a major reason for the premature dea th of the M?ori and non-M?ori male. The paper shows that the mortality and morbidity rates are focus points for the government. The New Zealand ministry of health is working on it so that they can bring the improvement in the health conditions and reduce the disparities. The M?ori and non-M?ori males and females both are suffering from the health problems; there is a difference between the mortality rate and mortality rate of both M?ori and non-M?ori, the M?ori is having high mortality and morbidity rate as compared to the non-M?ori. There are certain factors that can impact on the disease and death rates in New Zealand. The government plays a vital role in reducing the factors impact so that they can enhance the life expectancy of the country. The M?ori people are suffering more that is the reason the ministry of health taken a step to bring improvement in the health conditions of the people. The M?ori health strategy was formed with a motive to improve the health and reduce the disparities. The gap between the M?ori and non-M?ori is declining and this is the reason company is now focusing on health which is clear with the implementation of New Zealand Health Strategy 2016. References Ardagh, M. W., Richardson, S. K., Robinson, V., Than, M., Gee, P., Henderson, S., ... Deely, J. M. (2012). The initial health-system response to the earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, in February, 2011. The Lancet, 379(9831), 2109-2115. Been, J. V., Nurmatov, U. B., Cox, B., Nawrot, T. S., van Schayck, C. P., Sheikh, A. (2014). Effect of smoke-free legislation on perinatal and child health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 383(9928), 1549-1560. Boulton, A., Tamehana, J., Brannelly, T. (2013). Whanau-centred health and social service delivery in New Zealand. Mai journal, 2(1), 18-32. Connor, J., Kydd, R., Shield, K., Rehm, J. (2015). The burden of disease and injury attributable to alcohol in New Zealanders under 80 years of age: marked disparities by ethnicity and sex. cancer, 2, 3. Dahlen, H. G., Tracy, S., Tracy, M., Bisits, A., Brown, C., Thornton, C. (2014). Rates of obstetric intervention and associated perinatal mortality and morbidity among low-risk women giving birth in private and public hospitals in NSW (20002008): a linked data population-based cohort study. BMJ open, 4(5), e004551. Denny, S., Farrant, B., Cosgriff, J., Hart, M., Cameron, T., Johnson, R., ... Ameratunga, S. (2012). Access to private and confidential health care among secondary school students in New Zealand. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(3), 285-291. Di Cesare, M., Khang, Y. H., Asaria, P., Blakely, T., Cowan, M. J., Farzadfar, F., ... Oum, S. (2013). Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. The Lancet, 381(9866), 585-597. Hawton, K., Saunders, K. E., O'Connor, R. C. (2012). Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. The Lancet, 379(9834), 2373-2382. Illmer, A. (2017). What's behind New Zealand's shocking youth suicide rate?. 15th June. BBC. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40284130 Ministry of Health. (2014). He Korowai Oranga: M?ori Health Strategy. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/he-korowai-oranga-maori-health-strategy Ministry of Health. (2015). Cancer. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/tatau-kahukura-maori-health-statistics/nga-mana-hauora-tutohu-health-status-indicators/cancer Ministry of Health. (2015). Major causes of death. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/tatau-kahukura-maori-health-statistics/nga-mana-hauora-tutohu-health-status-indicators/major-causes-death Ministry of Health. (2015). Suicide and intentional self-harm. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/tatau-kahukura-maori-health-statistics/nga-mana-hauora-tutohu-health-status-indicators/suicide-and-intentional-self-harm Ministry of Health. (2016). New Zealand Health Strategy 2016. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/new-zealand-health-strategy-2016 Ministry of Health. (2017). He Korowai Oranga. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/he-korowai-oranga Ministry of Health. (2017). M?ori health models Te Whare Tapa Wh?. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/maori-health-models/maori-health-models-te-whare-tapa-wha Ministry of Health. (2017). M?ori health. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health Ministry of Social Development. (2017). The Social Report 2016. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://socialreport.msd.govt.nz/documents/2016/msd-the-social-report-2016.pdf NZ Herald. (2015). NZ male, female life expectancy gap narrows. 8th May. NZ Herald.Viewed on 2nd November 2017. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1objectid=11445498 Pool, I. (2013). The New Zealand family from 1840: A demographic history. Auckland University Press. Satats NZ. (2015). New Zealand Period Life Tables: 201214. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/health/life_expectancy/NZLifeTables_HOTP12-14/Commentary.aspx Smith, P. M. (2012). A concise history of New Zealand. Cambridge University Press. Viner, R. M., Ozer, E. M., Denny, S., Marmot, M., Resnick, M., Fatusi, A., Currie, C. (2012). Adolescence and the social determinants of health. The Lancet, 379(9826), 1641-1652. Whiteford, H. A., Degenhardt, L., Rehm, J., Baxter, A. J., Ferrari, A. J., Erskine, H. E., ... Burstein, R. (2013). Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet, 382(9904), 1575-1586.

Modular Arithmetic Essay Example For Students

Modular Arithmetic Essay Modular arithmetic can be used to compute exactly, at low cost, a set of simplecomputations. These include most geometric predicates, that need to be checkedexactly, and especially, the sign of determinants and more general polynomialexpressions. Modular arithmetic resides on the Chinese Remainder Theorem, whichstates that, when computing an integer expression, you only have to compute itmodulo several relatively prime integers called the modulis. The true integervalue can then be deduced, but also only its sign, in a simple and efficientmaner. The main drawback with modular arithmetic is its static nature, becausewe need to have a bound on the result to be sure that we preserve ourselves fromoverflows (that cant be detected easily while computing). The smaller thisknown bound is, the less computations we have to do. We have developped a set ofefficient tools to deal with these problems, and we propose a filtered approach,that is, an approximate computation using floating point arith metic, followed,in the bad case, by a modular computation of the expression of which we know abound, thanks to the floating point computation we have just done. Theoreticalwork has been done in common with , , Victor Pan and. See the bibliography fordetails. At the moment, only the tools to compute without filters are available. The aim is now to build a compiler, that produces exact geometric predicateswith the following scheme: filter + modular computation. This approach is notcompulsory optimal in all cases, but it has the advantage of simpleness in mostgeometric tests, because its general enough. Concerning the implementation, theModular Package contains routines to compute sign of determinants and polynomialexpressions, using modular arithmetic. It is already usable, to compute signs ofdeterminants, in any dimension, with integer entries of less than 53 bits. Inthe near future, we plan to add a floating point filter before the modularcomputation.